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Health

UK trial experiments with mixing Covid vaccines

Empty vials containing the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine are seen at a drive-through vaccination facility operated by the Lake County Health Department in Groveland, Florida on January 28, 2021.

Paul Hennessy | NurPhoto | Getty Images

LONDON – A study is being launched in the UK to see if using different Covid-19 vaccines for first and second dose will help make nationwide immunization programs more flexible.

The study, led by Oxford University and conducted by the National Immunization Schedule Evaluation Consortium, will assess the feasibility of using a vaccine for the initial “prime” vaccination other than the subsequent “booster” vaccination.

It is hoped that the study will help policymakers understand whether mixing different Covid vaccines could be a viable way to increase the flexibility of vaccination programs, and whether it could even offer better protection.

“If we show that these vaccines can be used interchangeably on the same schedule, it will greatly increase the flexibility of vaccine delivery and could provide guidance on how protection against new strains of the virus can be enhanced,” said Matthew Snape, chief investigator of the process and associate Professor of Pediatrics and Vaccine at Oxford University said Thursday.

Officially known as the “COVID-19 Heterologous Prime Boost” study but dubbed the “Com-Cov” study, the study will recruit over 800 volunteers aged 50 and over in England to study the four different combinations of Prime and to evaluate booster vaccination.

A first dose of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine will be tested, followed by a booster with either the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine or another dose of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine. Research will also look at a first dose of the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine, followed by a booster with either the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine or another dose of the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine. The British government has called the process a “world first”.

These are evaluated in two different dosing schedules: at an interval of four weeks to allow early intermediate reading of the data, and at an interval of 12 weeks. This latter dose interval is the current UK vaccination policy: delaying the second dose means that more people can get their first vaccines sooner with a shortage of vaccinations.

Although the policy has been viewed as controversial, some experts fear that it could make vaccines used in the UK less effective. So far only the candidates from the University of Oxford-AstraZeneca and Pfizer-BioNTech are used. The Moderna shot is due to be added to the vaccine basket later this spring.

However, Oxford University published a study on Wednesday that showed that a 12 week delay between the first and second dose of the AstraZeneca sting increased the vaccine’s effectiveness.

The researchers found that the shot was 76% effective at preventing symptomatic infection for three months after a single dose, and that the effectiveness rate increased to 82.4% if there was an interval of at least 12 weeks before the second dose. When the second dose was given less than six weeks after the first, the rate of effectiveness was 54.9%.

How the Com-Cov study will work

In the latest “Com-Cov” study, researchers will collect blood samples from volunteers from the study and monitor the effects of various dosage regimens on participants’ immune responses, as well as looking for additional side effects for the new vaccine combinations.

The study will last 13 months and was funded by the Vaccines Taskforce, established last April by the UK to coordinate efforts to research and manufacture a coronavirus vaccine, with £ 7 million of government funding (9, USD 5 million).

Professor Snape said the study was “tremendously exciting” before adding that “it will provide information that is critical to the launch of vaccines in the UK and globally”.

The richer countries are making every effort to vaccinate as many people as possible to limit the spread of infections and prevent hospitals from being overrun, which harms the economy.

Britain was hit hard by the pandemic, with cases spiking over the winter, aided by a more virulent variant of the virus that has emerged in south-east England and has now become a dominant strain in the country.

The UK currently has the fourth highest number of cases in the world with over 3.8 million confirmed infections. This comes from a record by Johns Hopkins University and recorded 109,547 deaths.

The UK government was quick to pre-order coronavirus vaccines from various manufacturers early last year and approve the vaccines currently in use. The vaccination program has been widely praised for its agility and range. The aim is to vaccinate 15 million people across the four top priority groups, including health and care workers, the elderly and the over 70s, and those who are considered to be extremely clinically at risk by mid-February.

The latest government data from Wednesday shows that just over 10 million people have received their first dose of vaccine and nearly 500,000 have received a second dose. The UK-made Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine makes up the bulk of the UK vaccination program.

Professor Jonathan Van-Tam, deputy chief medical officer and senior responsible officer for the study, said the research may even show that alternating vaccines could increase the amount of antibodies needed to fight a possible Covid-19 infection.

“It’s even possible that the combination of vaccines may improve the immune response, resulting in even higher antibody levels that last longer. If this isn’t evaluated in a clinical trial, we just don’t know. This study will give us a better one Provide insight into how We can use vaccines to keep abreast of this dire disease, “he said.

The British vaccination minister Nadhim Zahawi told the BBC on Thursday that the country’s vaccination program will continue as usual for the time being: “At the moment we are not going to change anything,” Zahawi told the “Today” program.

“If you got a Pfizer BioNTech vaccine for your first dose, you got a Pfizer BioNTech vaccine for your second. If you had Oxford-AstraZeneca, you got Oxford-AstraZeneca for your second dose.”

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Business

Fauci says ‘no purple flags’ seen in 10,000 pregnant girls who’ve obtained Covid pictures to this point

The director of the National Institute for Allergies and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, speaks during a White House press conference led by White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House January 21, 2021 in Washington, DC.

Alex Wong | Getty Images

“No red flags” have been seen in the more than 10,000 pregnant women who have received Covid-19 vaccinations so far, said White House health advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci, on Wednesday.

Pregnant women and young children were excluded from the original US clinical trials of the vaccines, as is typical in experimental vaccine research. This has raised some concerns that there isn’t enough data to ensure that the vaccines are safe in pregnant women, but Fauci said the Food and Drug Administration hadn’t seen any cause for concern.

“The FDA, as part of the typical follow-up you have after the initial issue of any [emergency use authorization] have found so far and we have to be careful, but so far no red flags about it, about pregnant women, “said Fauci on Wednesday in an interview with Dr. Howard Bauchner of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Since the approval of the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines in December, over 10,000 pregnant women, many of whom were healthcare workers, have had the chance, Fauci said. He noted that there is evidence that coronavirus infection may lead to an increased risk of an undesirable outcome in pregnancy, which is why many pregnant healthcare workers may have chosen the vaccine.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended that pregnant women should consult their doctor about whether or not to get vaccinated against Covid-19. However, the World Health Organization chose a cautious tone and stated last week that only pregnant women who are at high risk of being exposed to Covid-19 should be vaccinated.

For young children, the FDA has only approved Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for use in people aged 16 and over in the United States. Moderna’s vaccine is only approved for use in people aged 18 and over in the country.

Fauci said “de-escalation studies” for younger children are underway. Such studies will examine the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines in increasingly younger children. Data from these studies should be available “in the next few months,” said Fauci.

“We don’t need to do efficacy studies with 30,000 to 44,000 people in every age group,” he noted.

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Politics

Mexican Regulation Halts U.S. From Turning Again Some Migrant Households

WASHINGTON – A Mexican law prevented the United States from quickly turning away immigrant families on one of the busiest stretches of the southwest border and forced agents to resume releasing families into the country, according to three government officials from Biden.

The Trump administration began rejecting migrants entering the US in March, citing the coronavirus threat, and the emergency rule effectively sealed the border from asylum seekers. Due to a law that Mexico passed in November banning the detention of immigrant children and families, the country has stopped accepting such families from South Texas, an area normally prone to illegal crossings.

The recent postponement has alerted Homeland Security officials and poses an immediate challenge to the Biden government. Homeland Security officials said the emergency rule was necessary to prevent the spread of the coronavirus in detention centers along the border, even if it prevented vulnerable families from hearing their asylum applications. In recent weeks, increasing numbers of families have been held in such facilities in the Rio Grande Valley and Del Rio, Texas.

Stephanie Malin, a Customs and Border Protection spokeswoman, said due to pandemic precautions and social distancing guidelines, some facilities have reached full “safe holding capacity”.

“CBP takes the safety and wellbeing of its workforce and those they encounter very seriously and we are taking even more precautions due to Covid-19,” said Ms. Malin. “As always, the number of people crossing the border continues to fluctuate and we are adjusting accordingly.” She said the agency is working with organizations in the community to release migrants into the public domain.

The United States has turned back more than 390,000 migrants to Mexico or their home countries since March. The ruling reduced the number of migrants detained on the U.S. side of the border, but it also put Central American families in trouble when they learned that their children had been taken to Mexico, in violation of international treaties. And while politics was a crucial part of the Trump administration’s attempts to close the border to migrants, the rule also had the unintended effect of giving migrants more chances of illegal entry.

Customs and Border Protection recorded more than 73,000 crossings in December, up from more than 40,000 in July. Agents arrested more than 40,000 migrants in December 2019.

Mexican law, which went into effect in January, doesn’t apply to the entire border. American border officials still reject single adults, and so do families in places like Arizona, officials said. It is unclear how the law will affect other parts of the border.

A State Department spokesman in Mexico declined to comment on whether it had stopped accepting migrant families, saying only that the United States continued to have the pandemic emergency rule.

However, Biden’s administration was unable to return migrant families to Reynosa, Mexico, a change first reported by the Washington Post. The relocation has raised concerns among Customs and Border Protection about a possible increase in family crossings into the neighboring Rio Grande Valley. Border crossings in recent years have been fueled mainly by Central American families fleeing persecution, violence and poverty.

The Department of Homeland Security is currently building a tent complex in Donna, Texas to house migrants. However, an administrative official said this was not related to the law in Mexico. Customs and Border Guard said in November it would close the main McAllen detention center for renovations.

President Biden campaigned for asylum restoration on the southwestern border and this week signed an executive order directing the government to roll back President Donald J. Trump’s restrictive policies.

The new government has not publicly announced when the pandemic emergency rule will be lifted. After a federal judge in the District of Columbia lifted a blockade on the rule that prevented the United States from turning away unaccompanied migrant children, the White House said it would use its own discretion to decide when to apply the policy.

Mr Biden said in December that his administration would take a cautious approach to reversing Trump-era policies to avoid a surge on the border.

His immigration plan was to rely more on programs that migrants follow after their release to the United States to ensure they appear before immigration tribunals, rather than on their detention.

Mexico, for its part, praised the fact that it had imposed restrictions on those detained.

“Mexico is taking a crucial step towards ending child detention and we are encouraged by this promising development,” said Gillian Triggs, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

While top Trump administration officials argued their emergency rule was just an attempt to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, Mr Trump’s White House attempted to use the policy to advance its goals of curbing illegal immigration.

Kirk Semple contributed to coverage from Mexico City.

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Health

Within the Vaccine Scramble, Most cancers Sufferers Are Left Behind

“This was a complete – I’m not going to say disaster, but it was pretty close,” said Dr. Hanny Al-Samkari, hematologist and clinical investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Cancer patients get “mixed news,” he said, and the guidance they receive depends largely on their condition. Every day, he receives a barrage of messages from patients asking if they still qualify for the vaccine (in his state the answer is mostly no). They drove four hours to find a vaccination site. “It’s the Wild West,” he said.

He urged cancer patients to contact their doctors to coordinate the timing of the vaccine according to their treatment, unless they are in remission, have been treated a long time ago, or are receiving only hormonal treatment for breast or breast cancer Prostate cancer, said Dr. Tomasz Beer, professor in the School of Medicine at Oregon Health and Science University and assistant director of the school’s Knight Cancer Institute.

Covid19 vaccinations>

Answers to your vaccine questions

Am I eligible for the Covid vaccine in my state?

Currently more than 150 million people – almost half of the population – can be vaccinated. But each state makes the final decision on who goes first. The country’s 21 million healthcare workers and three million long-term care residents were the first to qualify. In mid-January, federal officials asked all states to open eligibility to anyone over 65 and adults of any age with medical conditions that are at high risk of becoming seriously ill or dying of Covid-19. Adults in the general population are at the end of the line. If federal and state health authorities can remove bottlenecks in the distribution of vaccines, everyone over the age of 16 is eligible as early as spring or early summer. The vaccine has not been approved in children, although studies are ongoing. It can take months before a vaccine is available to anyone under the age of 16. For the latest information on vaccination guidelines in your area, see your state health website

Is the Vaccine Free?

You shouldn’t have to pay anything out of pocket to get the vaccine, despite being asked for insurance information. If you don’t have insurance, you should still get the vaccine for free. Congress passed law this spring banning insurers from applying cost-sharing such as a co-payment or deductible. It consisted of additional safeguards prohibiting pharmacies, doctors, and hospitals from charging patients, including uninsured patients. Even so, health experts fear that patients will end up in loopholes that make them prone to surprise bills. This may be the case for people who are charged a doctor’s visit fee with their vaccine, or for Americans who have certain types of health insurance that are not covered by the new regulations. When you get your vaccine from a doctor’s office or emergency clinic, talk to them about possible hidden costs. To make sure you don’t get a surprise invoice, it is best to get your vaccine from a Department of Health vaccination center or local pharmacy as soon as the shots become more widely available.

Can I choose which vaccine to get?How long does the vaccine last? Do I need another next year?

That is to be determined. It is possible that Covid-19 vaccinations will become an annual event just like the flu vaccination. Or the vaccine may last longer than a year. We’ll have to wait and see how durable the protection from the vaccines is. To determine this, researchers will track down vaccinated people to look for “breakthrough cases” – those people who get Covid-19 despite being vaccinated. This is a sign of a weakening of protection and gives researchers an indication of how long the vaccine will last. They will also monitor the levels of antibodies and T cells in the blood of people who have been vaccinated to see if and when a booster shot might be needed. It is conceivable that people might need boosters every few months, once a year, or just every few years. It’s just a matter of waiting for the data.

Does my employer need vaccinations?Where can I find out more?

For example, those receiving chemotherapy might have the best chances of developing an immune response if the vaccine is given if their white blood cell counts aren’t at their lowest levels, said Dr. Beer. The recommendations for patients with leukemia or lymphoma who are under treatment or who have recently had a bone marrow transplant are particularly complex and absolutely require consultation and coordination with an oncologist, he stressed.

While some are concerned about the risk of encountering a crowd at a mass vaccination site, Dr. Al-Samkari instructs patients to receive doses wherever they are available, as long as they wear masks and keep their distance from other people. “Fears are clearly well founded,” he said. “But we have to get shots in the arms.”

In general, people with cancer should get the vaccine “as soon as possible, wherever they can,” said Dr. Carol Ann Huff, clinical director of the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and one of the authors of the Cancer Network’s National Comprehensive Guidelines on Covid-19 Vaccines for Cancer Patients. There are some caveats: Patients on a bone marrow transplant or CAR-T therapy should wait at least three months before receiving the vaccine, she said.

However, depending on the level of virus transmission in the patient community, it may be safer to wait to receive the vaccine. If there is high levels of transmission in the community, “the risks might outweigh the benefits of waiting,” said Dr. Beer. Patients with active cancer should contact their oncologist before receiving the vaccine. He advised unless they are in remission, have been treated a long time ago, or are just receiving hormonal treatment for breast or prostate cancer.

Those who take part in cancer clinical trials have a grimmer guide to vaccination. Allyson Harkey, 46, from Maryland, has stage four kidney cancer and is in an immunotherapy study. She said her doctor wasn’t sure she should get the vaccine. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines generally recommend that patients receiving immunotherapy receive the vaccine as soon as it becomes available. However, you should consult with your doctor beforehand as there are so many different studies out there. She feels like she is in a state of limbo, waiting for more information – a process made more frustrating by what she thinks is a ticking clock. “My prognosis is not good. I probably have a few more years, ”she said. “It’s really hard to spend this time because I know I don’t have much time left, just in my house.”

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Business

How Andy Jassy, Amazon’s Subsequent C.E.O., Was a ‘Mind Double’ for Jeff Bezos

SEATTLE – In 2002, Andy Jassy, ​​a young manager at Amazon, began closely following Jeff Bezos, the founder of the online bookstore.

Mr. Jassy followed Mr. Bezos everywhere, including board meetings, and participated in his phone calls, said Ann Hiatt, who was Mr. Bezos’ executive assistant from 2002 to 2005. The idea, she said, was for Mr. Jassy to be “a brain-double” for Mr. Bezos so that he can challenge his boss’ thinking and anticipate his questions.

“I thought I had very high standards before I started this job,” said Mr Jassy in a podcast interview last fall over the 18-month period alongside Mr Bezos. “Then, with this shadow job, I realized that my standards weren’t high enough.”

Now Mr Jassy, ​​who had learned from Mr Bezos for more than two decades, was accused of having advanced the Bezos Way. This summer, the 53-year-old will take over the running of Amazon while the 57-year-old Bezos is stepping down to become chairman of the board.

Only a few corporate succession are observed so closely. Mr. Jassy has Amazon – which grew into a $ 1.7 trillion company with 1.3 million employees and worldwide operations in e-commerce, logistics, cloud computing, entertainment, and devices – under the watchful eye of Mr Bezos controls who is still the largest shareholder.

Amazon, which has seen a surge in growth, is also facing growing challenges. In Europe and the US, the Seattle-based company is being scrutinized for power by regulators and lawmakers. The own workforce has become louder and more active in dealing with the company. And given its size, some investors and employees are wondering if Amazon can keep its innovative ways without bureaucracy blocking them.

Mr Jassy has not spoken publicly about his vision for Amazon, but those who know him said it was clear he would continue what Mr Bezos had built – and not take a sharp break from it. The quintessential Amazonian life, Mr. Jassy helped design and proselytize many of the mechanisms and internal culture of the company.

“Andy is an integral part of the overall culture,” said Tom Alberg, managing partner of Madrona Venture Group and board member of Amazon through 2019. “I really think this will be a strong sequel.”

Amazon declined to make Mr. Jassy available for an interview. In an email to staff on Tuesday announcing the transition, Mr. Bezos said, “He will be an excellent leader and he has my full confidence.”

Mr. Jassy grew up in Scarsdale, NY, as the middle of three children. His father ran a white-shoe law firm, and his mother ran the household and supported arts organizations. He studied government at Harvard and worked on the business side of The Harvard Crimson, the student newspaper.

Mr. Jassy wanted to become a sports caster, but ended up in direct marketing after graduating. He also tried starting a business with a colleague before going to Harvard Business School.

In 1997 he got the call for an interview on Amazon while going to a Shawn Colvin concert in New York City. He got the job, took his final exam on a Friday, and started working at Amazon the next Monday, three weeks before the company went public, he said in the podcast interview.

After serving in marketing and music, Mr. Jassy was referred to as his “shadow” by Mr. Bezos in 2002, a chief of staff-like role for promising leaders.

“His job was to be an intellectual sparring partner for Jeff,” said Ms. Hiatt, former executive assistant to Mr. Bezos who is now a management consultant. She said Mr Jassy helped Mr Bezos discuss the benefits of offering memberships to the Prime Express Mail program to persuade a skeptical board of directors.

When Mr. Jassy followed Mr. Bezos, he also led Amazon’s step into a new field: cloud computing. At the time, Mr. Bezos was frustrated with Amazon’s software development teams taking longer than expected to complete projects, even though the company hired many new engineers to help introduce products faster. He asked Mr. Jassy to find out.

Mr. Jassy discovered that product teams spent more time designing and building their own infrastructure than developing products. Amazon ultimately decided to reconfigure its technology systems so that different groups could share the same basic technical building blocks.

In 2003, Mr. Jassy and other executives gathered for a meeting at Mr. Bezos’. They said they smelled a business opportunity to help other companies solve the same problems Amazon had encountered.

Before the project could proceed, Mr. Jassy had to present the Amazon board with a “six pager” – a narrative memo that contained a vision for a new idea – and explain what resources would be needed.

“I was so nervous. I wrote 30 drafts of this paper,” Jassy said in a 2017 presentation at the University of Washington.

He asked for 57 people, a meaningful question since Amazon employed about 5,000 people at the time. Mr. Bezos “didn’t flicker,” said Mr. Jassy.

The project became Amazon Web Services, Amazon’s largest source of income. Companies were quick to accept the idea of ​​paying Amazon only for the computers and storage they used, rather than investing large sums in buying, building, and maintaining their own computer systems.

By 2012, Jassy said, Amazon’s cloud entity grew so rapidly that it added roughly the number of computers per day it took to run the entire company in 2003.

Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, ran like a start-up within the company. Mr. Jassy developed a reputation for being tough but not yelling or undercutting staff according to current and former employees. He would ask specific questions in meetings, but would also sit back and let others challenge it while he took in their arguments.

In emails, Mr. Jassy responded to good news by simply saying, “Fine,” with a seemingly random number of exclamation points, said current and former employees. Many debated whether the number of exclamation marks had a secret meaning.

Mr. Jassy also made time for staff activities. He acted as master of ceremonies at an annual Buffalo Wing dining competition known as the Tatonka Bowl. He granted attendees “badges,” one with a burning chicken that appeared in Amazon’s internal directory.

In the past few years, AWS has introduced its own software services that can run on its computers, which is often doomed to failure for startups with competing products.

Corey Quinn of the Duckbill Group, who writes a newsletter titled “Last Week On AWS,” said the cloud computing unit has shown the same intransigence as Amazon’s premier retail website in tracking new products and markets.

“They seem to share a common belief that impossible is only a matter of time,” he said.

Last year, AWS revenue rose to $ 45.4 billion, or 12 percent of revenue and 63 percent of profit for the company.

After becoming CEO, Mr Jassy’s opinions will be examined more closely. Earlier last year he spoke enthusiastically about the sale of Rekognition Police Department, Amazon’s facial recognition technology that has been criticized for bias against dark-skinned people.

“Let’s see” whether police authorities “abuse” the technology somehow, he told the PBS program “Frontline” in February. “They didn’t do that. Suspecting that they will, and therefore you shouldn’t allow them to have access to the most advanced technology out there, doesn’t seem like the right balance to me. “

“I cannot let the death of Breonna Taylor go without accountability,” Jassy wrote in a six-part thread on Twitter about the police in September. “We still don’t get it in the US. If you don’t hold the police accountable for killing black people, we will never have justice and change, or be the country we seek (and claim). “

At an AWS conference in December, Mr. Jassy gave an insight into how he might approach the acquisition of one of the world’s richest tech companies. Echoing Mr. Bezos, who has long been a champion of how businesses need to evolve, Mr. Jassy said the key to long-term survival is for companies to reinvent themselves while business is doing well.

Mr Jassy then put forward an eight-step plan for reinventing businesses, stressing the importance of being “manic, relentless and persistent”.

“You have to have the courage to pull the company up and force it to change and move,” he said.

David Streitfeld contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Business

Henry Blodget says Amazon’s Jeff Bezos gave him key management recommendation

Henry Blodget, CEO of Insider Inc., told CNBC on Wednesday that Jeff Bezos provided invaluable advice when the Amazon founder invested in his burgeoning media company.

Bezos, who will step down as CEO of Amazon later that year, led a $ 5 million investment round in Blodget’s company in 2013. It was about six years old then and known as Business Insider. In an interview on Squawk Box, Blodget recalled a discussion with Bezos about how to divide his time between management and editing.

“I had been writing all along. I was an editor and one of the things I asked him right after his investment was, ‘Look, should I keep writing and doing TV and stuff or should I stay CEO? Because that Company has grown big enough that I really have to do one thing or another, “said Blodget.

Bezos replied that he really only had one inquiry as an investor, Blodget said. “He said, ‘I will ask you to remain CEO.’” On Wednesday, Blodget, a former Wall Street analyst, also described how he was pushing Bezos to the bottom. “”[Bezos] said, “Because you don’t even notice it, but every day you make dozens of small course corrections. They are all inventing a new model for journalism. You have an instinct as to where this is going. ‘”

According to Blodget, Bezos added, “When you bring in someone who has experience, you want to give them plenty of space to make their own decisions. These will take place over a long time and will change things. ‘He said, “I’m investing because I want you to make these course corrections.”

Insider Inc. was sold to German publisher Axel Springer in 2015 for a value of almost 450 million US dollars. Bezos sold his stake in the company in late 2016, Insider Inc. spokesman Mario Ruiz told CNBC. Blodget remains CEO, but left the role of editor-in-chief in 2017.

Blodget recalled the conversation the day after Amazon announced that Bezos would move from CEO to Executive Chairman later that year. Andy Jassy will take the reins from Bezos, who founded the e-commerce titan more than 25 years ago, turning him into a nearly $ 2 trillion global giant. Jassy, ​​a longtime lieutenant from Bezos, currently heads Amazon’s highly profitable cloud computing business.

The insider chief said he has confidence in Jassy and thinks Amazon will “be in good shape for a while”. It will likely be three to five years before outsiders can decide whether the CEO change will be “a big deal.” “

“With companies this size, they’re super tankers. They have tremendous momentum,” said Blodget. “You can change several of the people at the top and you won’t see the outside impact for a long time as the company will continue to do what it was raised to do.”

Prior to his tenure as head of media, Blodget reported on Amazon as a closely watched Wall Street internet analyst during the dot-com boom. In December 1998, while working for brokerage firm CIBC Oppenheimer, he announced a remarkable price hike on Amazon, and stocks rose 19% in the following session.

Blodget continued to work for Merrill Lynch, but his research was under scrutiny. He was finally banned from the securities industry in 2003 after an investigation into what the Securities and Exchange Commission called “the undue influence of investment banking interests on brokerage research analysts”. In a multi-million dollar settlement at the time, Blodget was denied or failed to admit the allegations made by the SEC.

Categories
Health

JPMorgan is constructive on Indonesia regardless of surging Covid instances within the nation

SINGAPORE – JPMorgan sees the outlook for Indonesia as positive, although the country is still grappling with rising Covid infections and the number of cases has topped a million lately.

The country’s young population is part of the reason for this optimism, said James Sullivan, head of ex-Japan Asian equity research at the investment bank.

“Demographically, Southeast Asia is very different from some of the developed countries we compare these countries with,” Sullivan told CNBC’s Squawk Box Asia on Wednesday.

In 2015, the average age of the Indonesian population was 28.5 years, according to Statista.

“Because they’re so much younger, they tend to tackle the mortality side of this conversation significantly better than some of the older, developed economies,” he said. “That’s a very important distinction when we think about it.”

As a result, lockdowns “may not be as necessary” in such countries – compared to places with significantly older populations that are at higher risk from Covid-19, the analyst said.

India as an example

To make his point clear, Sullivan used the example of India, a country that, according to Johns Hopkins University, ranks second in the world after the United States in terms of the number of Covid infections.

“There was long talk of infection rates in India until around August last year,” he said, adding that there were “very dire predictions” about the impact of the pandemic on the Indian economy.

These fears regarding India do not appear to have materialized as the daily number of Covid cases in the country has decreased significantly since then. Analysts have also said the economic recovery has been stronger than expected.

Still, according to Hopkins, Indonesia has had the highest number of Covid-19 cases in Southeast Asia.

As of Wednesday, Indonesia had more than 1.11 million coronavirus infections while at least 30,770 people had died from Covid-19, information from the country’s health ministry showed.

Other factors

In addition to Indonesia’s relatively young population, JPMorgan also sees “positive efforts” to stimulate growth across Indonesia’s economy, Sullivan said.

The government is pushing for a mutual fund called the Indonesia Investment Authority. According to reports, Indonesian President Joko Widodo plans to raise up to $ 100 billion.

Sullivan added that there has been a “significant recovery” in manufacturing, particularly in the export sector. In addition, the JPMorgan analyst cited the government’s vaccine efforts as another reason for its positive outlook.

Indonesia launched a Covid-19 vaccination program in January, which Reuters has named as one of the world’s largest campaigns. The country’s finance minister, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, recently told CNBC that it will take Indonesia at least a year to achieve “herd immunity” – which is when a large section of the population becomes immune to the disease.

– CNBC’s Yen Nee Lee contributed to this report.

Categories
Entertainment

Netflix Dominates 2021 Golden Globes Nods

Netflix, only a competitor on the film side of the Globes since 2016, dominated to a breathtaking extent with 42 combined nominations – and that without the latest episodic hit “Bridgerton”, which was only mentioned once. Among the companies, Disney was runner-up with 25 nominations while WarnerMedia had 13, including seven for HBO and two for HBO Max.

Netflix has domestic films competing (“Mank”, “The Prom”) as well as films it has bought from pandemic-hit traditional studios, notably Aaron Sorkin’s “The Trial of the Chicago 7”. The streaming service has established crowd-pullers (“The Crown”, “Ozark”) and brilliant new hits (“The Queen’s Gambit”) among the television categories. Surprisingly, “Ratched,” a melodramatic prequel by Ryan Murphy “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” received three nominations, including one for Best Television Drama.

Amazon received 10 nominations, including Regina King’s “One Night in Miami,” a fact-based drama about a meeting of four black luminaries in which best director, song, and supporting actor (for Leslie Odom Jr., who plays Sam Cooke) nods ). And the Globe voters paid tribute to the “Borat Subsequent Movie”, which appeared on Amazon Prime Video in October, among others in the “Best Comedy” or “Music” category. “Small Ax,” Steve McQueen’s five-film anthology, added two nominations.

“I’m thrilled with what it says about our film strategy – a board that has grown tremendously and truly encompasses different stories that the global audience is asking,” said Jennifer Salke, director of Amazon Studios, over the phone.

Categories
World News

Educational Going through Jail in Iran Escapes to U.Ok.

Mr Ahmady said he was held in solitary confinement in Evin Prison north of Tehran for three months after his arrest in 2019 and blindfolded on repeated interrogations. The detention was so excruciating that he longed to be interrogated, as it was the only form of human contact he received.

“You will only be mentally retarded and insensitive to your surroundings,” Ahmady told the British broadcaster Channel 4.

Mr. Ahmady, who is of Kurdish descent, was born in northwestern Iran and obtained British citizenship in the 1990s. He has published several reports and books on genital cuts and child marriage in Iran. In a report published in 2015, he wrote that genital cutting was “embedded in the social fabric of Iranian culture” in at least four provinces.

“I know for a fact that my sentence is a tool for the Iranian security services and the Ministry of Justice to intimidate and pressure the few remaining people who work on social issues,” Ahmady said in the statement released on Wednesday its website was published.

According to local reports in December, Tehran prosecutors accused him of collaborating with the United States and others, which he denied.

More than half a dozen foreigners and dual nationals are held in Iranian prisons, including Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe; Fariba Adelkhah, a Franco-Iranian academic; Siamak Namazi, a businessman, and his father, Baquer Namazi, a former Unicef ​​official, both Iranian-American; Dr. Ahmad Reza Jalali, a Swedish-Iranian doctor and researcher; Nahid Taghavi, a German-Iranian architect; and Morad Tahbaz, an Iranian-American environmentalist.

Kylie Moore-Gilbert, a British-Australian scholar arrested in 2018 for spying for Israel, was released in December in a prisoner swap with three Iranian men.

Farnaz Fassihi contributed to the coverage.

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Parler CEO John Matze Says He Was Fired

John Matze, the executive director of the competitive social media platform Parler, said Wednesday he was fired last week.

Matze, 27, who co-founded the website in 2018, said in an interview that he was not given an explanation for the decision. He said he believed he was fired because of a disagreement with prominent Republican political donor Rebekah Mercer, who supports Parler financially.

Ms. Mercer, he said, did not appear to impose any restrictions on what users could say to Parler, which has described itself as a “free speech” social network. While this open philosophy popularized the site with conservatives, it also created problems.

Last month, Parler was removed from Apple and Google app stores and booted from Amazon’s web hosting platform for not being strict enough on monitoring and removing posts that attempted to incite violence or crime.

“It’s always been about free speech and that everyone is welcome. I’ve never dealt with conservative political activism, ”said Matze. But he said he told Ms. Mercer Parler should consider stopping domestic terrorists, white supremacists, and members of QAnon, the unfounded pro-Trump conspiracy theory, from posting on the platform.

“I got total silence in response, and I took that dead silence as a disagreement,” he said.

After the November presidential election, millions of people flocked to Parler, a platform similar to Twitter, as mainstream sites like Facebook and Twitter became more aggressive to curb hate speech and misinformation. Last month, after a crowd of supporters of former President Donald J. Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol, in part at the urging of Mr. Trump, Twitter and Facebook cut him off completely from their websites.

But Parler was unable to benefit from the interest of the right-wing users for long. After Apple, Google, and Amazon refused to work with the company, the website went dark on Jan. 11 due to Parler not monitoring the platform.

Mr. Matze had been trying to find a way to get Parler back online. The company sued Amazon last month for antitrust violations. Parler also sought help from a Russian internet security company, DDoS-Guard, to secure a basic website even though users were unable to post.

Neither a Parler spokeswoman nor Ms. Mercer immediately responded to requests for comment.