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Business

Will You Pay to Stream Consolation Reveals? Discovery Is About to Discover Out

When Disney + debuted there was a “Star Wars” blockbuster, “The Mandalorian”. When AppleTV + went online it featured a large budget original series starring Reese Witherspoon and Jennifer Aniston. Another newcomer to streaming, HBO Max, attracted subscribers with a sequel to Wonder Woman.

Discovery takes a completely different approach with the entry into streaming.

“Almost everyone in the business has chosen screenplay series and screenplay films,” said David Zaslav, managing director of Discovery, in an interview. “They went to the big stars and the red carpet. The big shiny object. “

“We’re not that shiny,” he continued, “and we don’t have a lot of red carpets.”

Discovery +, which goes live on Monday, is based on Homier tariffs – cooking shows, nature shows, home improvement shows, and various other non-written programming from HGTV, the Food Network, TLC, ID, Animal Planet, and the company’s flagship, Discovery.

Mr. Zaslav is betting that people are now ready to subscribe to a streaming service that is filled with things that you can see with one eye while you fold the laundry, pay bills, or scroll through social media. And how much is he willing to bet that people will be willing to pay for a platform that promises a more casual viewing experience?

“We bet on the company they do,” he said.

Discovery + is a late participant in a crowded field. The service – which costs US $ 5 per month with advertising or US $ 7 without advertising – offers 55,000 hours of programming, series such as “Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives”, “Deadliest Catch”, “Naked & Afraid”, “On.” the case with “Paula Zahn” and “Dr. Pimple popper. “

There will also be many new shows including the American debut of “Judi Dench’s Wild Borneo Adventure” as well as spin-offs from reality standbys such as “90 Day Fiancé”, “Say Yes to the Dress” and “Fixer Upper”. There will also be nature programs from the BBC, the producer of Planet Earth and Blue Planet. And instead of the Kidmans, Streeps, and Baby Yodas that helped create a splash in other new platforms last year, Discovery + has Chip and Joanna Gaines, Guy Fieri, Mike Rowe, and Bobby Flay.

Discovery has grown into a cable giant with this type of programming, series that are suitable for “ambient or genre-based viewing – something to watch when a viewer doesn’t want to see anything special,” said Brian Wieser, a Media analyst and global president for business intelligence at GroupM, a media investment company.

Mr. Zaslav believes that Discovery’s success in the years of channel flipping will be fit for the on-demand era. For much of television history, he noted, network plans have been built on “Passing the Day,” a programming strategy that has fallen somewhat out of favor with media and technology companies in flashy limited-edition series like HBO Max’s “The Undoing” and Netflixs “The Queen’s Gambit.”

“When you wake up and start the ‘Today’ show in the background or on the Food Network, it’s a comfort,” said Zaslav. “You don’t watch ‘The Undoing’ while you’re cooking dinner. But you attract Guy Fieri or ‘Super Soul Sunday’ or ‘Fixer Upper’ or ‘How It’s Made’ or ‘Mythbusters’. “

Mr. Wieser, the analyst, said he was skeptical that a strategy that emphasizes comfort considerations will work for a medium that inspires viewers with one binge-worthy series after another.

“People can stay and watch them randomly flip through the channels and they can enjoy it too,” he said, “but that won’t necessarily make them buy a new subscription.”

However, in the past few months there have been signs that Mr Zaslav’s bet might be on time. In October, the moderators of The Ringer’s podcast “The Watch” discussed their love for “passive television”. In November, The New Yorker noted the “rise of ambient TV” in an essay praising shows that can be seen in the background. And Netflix has broken into the old territory of Discovery with reality series like “Dream Home Makeover”, “Street Food” and “Cleaning Up With Marie Kondo”.

Mr. Zaslav apologized for the late arrival of Discovery + on the grounds that it would make sense for his company to wait for other streaming platforms to do the dirty work of conditioning viewers to pay monthly fees. (An early-stage special offer improves service. Many Verizon customers receive Discovery + free for 12 months.)

The competition will certainly be intense. In addition to Netflix’s foray into non-written programming, Disney + has numerous nature shows. Curiosity Stream, a standalone service that programs nature and nonfiction books, was a success.

Mr. Zaslav remains confident that reality fans will welcome an Old Guard appearance in the streaming group. And he argues that his way of putting shows together – with modest budgets and few big stars – is a successful one regardless of the medium.

“We’re different,” he said. “We have different economies. People see us differently. But they love us just as much. We want to prove that. “

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Health

Coronavirus surge hits Los Angeles

Los Angeles County, already in a devastating spike in coronavirus cases after Thanksgiving trips and gatherings, is hit by a surge in Christmas festivities.

The weekly average of new cases per day in the county, the largest in the United States, is highest at 16,193.

That’s roughly 12 times the November 1st weekly average, which was 1,347.

Though the spate of coronavirus cases has overwhelmed hospitals across the state, and Los Angeles County in particular, some Angelenos tried to celebrate the New Year at secret parties. Police dispersed more than a thousand people who attended a camp party, the Los Angeles Times reported.

According to a New York Times database, more than 21,000 people were hospitalized in California on New Year’s Day, up 26 percent from two weeks earlier.

Many intensive care units in Southern California and the San Joaquin Valley have been at full or almost at full capacity for weeks. At a Los Angeles hospital late last month, arriving patients waited outside in a tent – the lobby was used to treat patients and stretchers were placed in the gift shop.

Governor Gavin Newsom said Monday the state of the virus in California had made it “natural” that orders would remain in place for the southern and central regions of the state that were due to expire.

“Unfortunately, it gets worse before it gets better,” he said, adding that emergency room care for non-Covid patients has been slowed as intensive care units struggle to cope with the onslaught caused by the wave of coronavirus cases .

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Politics

Group’s Lack of Hospital Stirs Contemporary Debate Over Indian Well being Service

The hospital is operated nationwide by the Indian Health Service based in Rockville, Md. The agency was formed to meet the government’s contractual obligations to provide health services to eligible Alaskan Indians and natives.

Updated

Jan. 3, 2021, 1:42 AM ET

The Acoma Cañoncito Laguna service unit, 60 km west of Albuquerque, treats around 126,000 patients annually. Before the reduction in services, the company had 25 inpatient beds and looked after around 9,100 tribal citizens of the surrounding tribes. The hospital has been in operation since the mid-1970s and provides inpatient and outpatient care, as well as dental, optometric, pharmaceutical and medical emergency services.

Coronavirus cases for Acoma Pueblo, which has a population of around 3,000, have increased recently, including 100 in early November after no cases were reported in September.

The Albuquerque office is one of IHS ’12 service regions and serves 20 pueblos, two Apache bands, three Navajo chapters, and two Ute tribes in four southwestern states. There are five hospitals, 11 health centers and 12 field clinics serving the area’s residents.

Wendy Sarracino, 57, an Acoma community health worker, said when her son broke his leg, she had to stop at two hospitals before he could get the care he needed. At the time of his injury, the hospital of the Acoma Cañoncito Laguna service unit was already closed for that day, so Ms. Sarracino drove her son to Grants for 45 minutes.

After the hospital failed to diagnose the multiple fractures in her son’s legs, Ms. Sarracino drove him to Albuquerque for another hour. Grants Hospital found only a single fracture in her son’s leg, but an X-ray at Albuquerque Hospital found multiple fractures in both legs.

“That was kind of a lifeline,” Ms. Sarracino said of the hospital. “We didn’t have to go very far for health care. Awareness needs to be raised that the people of rural New Mexico live and that we need health care. “

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Business

The Week in Enterprise: Blissful New 12 months, Right here’s $600

Welcome to 2021. The next few months may not be easier than the last, but let’s take it one week at a time. Here is the business and technical news you need to know for the days to come. – Charlotte Cowles

Under increasing pressure from both parties, on December 27, President Trump finally signed a $ 900 billion pandemic rescue package that he had previously spoken out against. The bill, which was haggled in Congress for months, prevented the government from closing and provided billions of dollars in coronavirus aid to hospitals, schools, businesses and American families. By delaying his signature, Mr Trump phased out two pandemic-related unemployment assistance programs and put the livelihoods of millions of Americans at risk. The new legislation reinstated them.

The aid bill may be official, but Congress is still debating one of its provisions: the stimulus tests for direct payments. Should they each be $ 600 as originally stated on the bill or $ 2,000 as Mr. Trump requested? The Democrats were more than happy to sign Mr Trump’s push for higher payments, which left Republicans in the uncomfortable position of defying the president if they disagreed. However, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said there was “no realistic path” for the proposal, which he could effectively block by embarking on two other measures that the Democrats would never agree to, including an integrity investigation 2020 elections. The $ 600 payments went to the Americans last week and most recipients are expected to save the money instead of spending it and kicking the economy.

If you’ve ever paid a hospital bill, you know how confusing they can be. This is because the price of a medical procedure depends on the rate each hospital negotiates with individual insurers. This amount is usually kept confidential and largely depends on how much the procedure actually costs the hospital. A new federal rule that went into effect Jan. 1 now requires hospitals to disclose the tariffs they negotiate with insurers – or face fines of up to $ 300 per day. That penalty is peanut compared to what hospitals typically charge both insurers and patients, but it’s a step towards transparency.

Have you canceled your vacation plans this year? I definitely did – it seemed pointless to take time out just to sit at home. Apparently I’m not alone, and now many employers are adjusting their vacation policies to allow workers to stick to the vacation days they didn’t take in 2020. Instead of rules required of employees, a number of large corporations, including Bank of America, Citigroup, and Condé Nast, allow special time in late December to extend their paid time off into the New Year. One more thing to look forward to in 2021.

Everyone agrees that vaccine distribution in the US is going too slowly and that the federal government has nowhere near reached its goal of having 20 million people vaccinated by the end of 2020. But no one can agree why. The Trump administration has accused states of not moving quickly enough with the vaccines it received. The state governments say they need more federal funding. And delays in shipping during the holidays don’t help either. President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. criticized the Trump administration’s handling of the process, warning that at this rate it would take “years, not months” to get enough vaccines to protect the country and restore the economy can be opened.

Another thing we’d love to leave behind in 2020: Brexit and its incessant drama. More than four years after Britain voted to leave the European Union, the two sides finally agreed on new travel and trade rules, and the UK Parliament approved the deal last week. The agreement will introduce new customs procedures at the UK border and end the free movement of people between the UK and EU countries. But that’s already happening anyway as the UK is depending on a new variant of the coronavirus that’s spread across the country.

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Health

How one can Take Your Household Geocaching

If it feels like you’ve already explored every corner of your cramped lockdown life, this is what you know: Right under your nose is a hidden world that is completely out of sight.

This world is geocaching, a touchless game of hide and seek between hundreds of thousands of strangers. Players hide caches – waterproof containers, usually small plastic boxes – in invisible places that others can discover using GPS technology.

How did this world stay completely hidden from you? The first rule in geocaching is that you try to keep your search a secret. When a runner runs by, players can pretend they’re deeply engrossed in plant identification. (If you are familiar with geocaching, you may find how many other people pretend to be intrigued by this ivy stain.)

Geocaching started in earnest in 2000 when the US military adjusted its GPS satellites to improve accuracy for recreational GPS users. An Oregon enthusiast hid the first cache, said Bryan Roth, president and co-founder of Geocaching HQ, which runs Geocaching.com. Since then, the community has grown steadily, and the pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in participation.

“At a time when people are looking for distraction, going outside works really well,” said Roth, who found that logins for the geocaching app are up 70 percent year over year.

First, download an app like Geocaching HQ on your phone (free download and some free caches, but the $ 30 annual membership unlocks more). Cachly ($ 4.99 and free caches, iPhone only); or c: geo (free download and free caches, only for Android). You can also geocache with a portable GPS device and use online databases like NaviCache.com to find cache coordinates.

Caches are rated 1 to 5 based on their difficulty. Beginners may want to start with a 1 and work from there. GPS will usually get you within 30 feet of the cache, and instructions like “look north at the street” can point you exactly where to look.

Then the real hunt begins.

If you find the cache – be it hidden under a tree, hidden in a pile of wood, or glued to the back of a sign – you can check it off in the app. Most caches have hidden a logbook Inside you can see everyone who was there before you, while others contain a piece of jewelry as a treasure. (If you put a few tiny items in your bag before you set off, you have the option to trade with the jewelry inside.)

A particularly nice benefit of geocaching is that it brings screen-dependent children outside. And while geocaching is outdoors, you don’t have to be outdoors.

When a friend suggested that Katie Sweeney and her husband try geocaching for the first time in 2007, she said, “I thought I didn’t really like hiking”. Ms. Sweeney, a Dutch copywriter, soon found many caches within a few blocks of her Philadelphia home. Today she takes her 6 year old daughter to the geocache on her way to or from the grocery store or other errands.

“We are always discovering new places near where we live,” said Ms. Sweeney, adding that children can really be beneficial. Their different perspectives often help them see things that adults may overlook.

Nick Geidner, a professor of journalism at the University of Tennessee, doesn’t mind if a hunt is broke.

“We don’t always find them,” he said. “But if we fail, we can come back and try again.” Henry, his 7 year old son, wasn’t quite so sure. When asked how he was feeling after recently giving up a hunt, he said, “I’m not angry, but I’m not happy.”

However, the thrill of finding a tricky or unique cache far outweighs the unhappy moments. In September, Ms. Sweeney and her daughter found a unique cache that had a playful opening with a maze, a magnetic ball and a secret code.

“It was that little joy,” Ms. Sweeney said, remembering opening the cache. “We’re all just looking for little moments of joy.”

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Business

‘A Slap within the Face’: The Pandemic Disrupts Younger Oil Careers

HOUSTON – Sabrina Burns, a senior at the University of Texas at Austin, thought that in a few months after graduating, she would embark on a lucrative career in the oil and gas industry.

But the collapse in demand for oil and gas during the coronavirus pandemic has disrupted their well-designed plans, forcing them to consider a new avenue.

“We got a slap in the face, a completely unforeseen situation that shook our entire mindset,” said Ms. Burns, who studies petroleum engineering. “Like all of my classmates, I applied for every oil and gas site I saw and nothing really came up. I am discouraged. “

With fewer people commuting and traveling, the oil and gas industry has suffered a severe blow. Oil companies have laid off more than 100,000 workers. Many companies have closed refineries and some have filed for bankruptcy protection.

The industry has drawn thousands of young people with the promise of secure careers in recent years as shale drilling began and made the United States the world’s largest oil producer. But many students and graduates say they are no longer sure that there is a place for them in the industry. Even after the pandemic ends, some of them fear that growing climate change concerns will lead to an inevitable decline in oil and gas.

These students seek elite positions in an oil and gas industry that employs approximately two million people. Even after the most recent layoffs, oil companies still employ more people than the fast-growing wind and solar companies, which together employ at least 370,000 people, according to trade groups.

Ms. Burns, 22, said her choices had narrowed significantly over the past nine months. With oil and gas options limited, she recently took on an internship with an engineering firm specializing in energy conservation and may have applied to a graduate school in environmental sciences. She is also considering moving in with her sister after graduation to save money.

“I have a feeling companies are going to be pretty careful when it comes to hiring new employees,” she said.

Ms. Burns was lured into an oil and gas career by stories told by her father, a helicopter pilot, about the successful engineers he met while servicing offshore drilling rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. But while her professors have been talking about the future of oil and gas companies, she is concerned.

Even before the pandemic, Ms. Burns said, she had some doubts about her chosen industry. Other students, and even an Uber driver who took them and others to an oil industry banquet in 2018, asked questions about the future of oil and gas and why renewable energies might be a better choice.

“Have you ever heard of a solar panel?” She remembers the Uber driver who asked her and her friends.

“The silent judgment and the passing comments weighed on me,” she added. Her parents persuaded her to stick with her program, and Ms. Burns said she was committed to the industry and working to improve her environmental performance.

“I hope that at some point I will be able to use all of my skills and knowledge,” she said.

Stephen Zagurski, a PhD student in geology at Rice University, said the timing of his graduation in the coming weeks was “not perfect, far from it”.

“You have a shortage of vacancies and you have a huge talent pool and an abundance of graduates leaving school,” he added. “It will make it difficult to get into the industry.”

However, 23-year-old Zagurski said the oil and gas industry will bounce back, as it has done many times over the last century, despite popular belief that the pandemic would permanently reduce energy consumption habits. “Demand will come back,” he said. “Let’s face it here, how many things in our daily lives contain some type of petroleum-based product.”

Mr. Zagurski is interning with Roxanna Oil, a small company with managers who are his second cousins, and has been given increasing levels of responsibility.

He can likely come to Roxanna full time after graduation and is confident that the market for young geoscientists and engineers will eventually recover. If the oil industry does not recover, he is also considering working or doing a PhD in geothermal or environmental science. “Everyone is waiting for their time to see what will happen,” he said.

Myles Hampton Arvie, a senior at the University of Houston studying finance and accounting, wanted to follow his father into the oil and gas industry.

“Energy and gas are something that I love,” he said. “Oil and gas are not going anywhere for the next 20 or 30 years. So why not be a part of it while we make this clean energy transition?”

His father was a project manager on offshore fields in the Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Arvie is interested in an office job and has completed two internships at EY, also known as Ernst & Young. He has created financial models, conducted audits, and refined financial statements for several American and Canadian oil companies. He became vice chairman of the Energy Coalition, a student group that hosts educational and job fairs for students.

Mr. Arvie drew enough attention to land interviews with several oil and gas companies, but one vacancy turned out to be elusive. “It’s very competitive,” he said, and the downturn has only made it harder to get a position.

Arvie, 22, who is due to graduate in May, has switched careers to take a position at JPMorgan Chase, where he is expected to work in derivatives and marketing in the tech industry. However, one day he could find a place in the energy industry.

“I’m a little disappointed,” he said. “But you have to keep it moving.”

Clayton Brown, a graduate student at the University of Houston studying petroleum geology, recalls finding an article online four years ago claiming that the future is no better for geologists studying underground oil and gas reserves could look.

“I saw the salary petroleum geologists make and immediately got interested,” said Mr. Brown.

At Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington, NC, Mr. Brown studied geology at Western Colorado University. He was fascinated by the science behind seismic testing and rock and sand formations.

Confident in his career choice, he borrowed tens of thousands of dollars to continue his education.

Mr. Brown, 23, has $ 55,000 in student debt. By the time he graduates next fall, he will owe about $ 70,000. To make matters worse, the small oil company he interned at recently stopped paying him as it reduced the cost of managing the downturn.

He moved back to North Carolina to live with his parents while taking classes and mailing out résumés online. “Covid was pretty much the curveball,” he said. “Nobody expects a virus to destroy the oil industry.”

Even so, he said he had no regrets and called the downturn “just bad timing”.

Tosa Nehikhuere, the son of Nigerian immigrants, was relatively lucky. Shortly after graduating from the University of Texas at Austin in 2018, he joined a major European oil company and worked in various internships and jobs on site and on the trading platform.

But it’s been such an unsafe ride that he’s already worried about the direction he’s headed in college.

Mr. Nehikhuere’s parents were poor in Nigeria. They moved to New York, where Mr. Nehikhuere’s father drove a taxi. They eventually made their way to Houston, where life was cheaper and his parents had careers in nursing.

They embraced the oil business that dominates Texas and their homeland and pushed their son into petroleum engineering. It is a common path of immigrants and first and second generation Americans in Texas.

In the middle of Mr. Nehikhuere’s freshman year of study, the Saudi-led Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries flooded the world market with oil in an attempt to undercut the booming American shale oil drilling industry and bring prices down.

“It was pretty nerve-wracking,” he recalled. “I’ve seen seniors get frozen with three internships at the same company. Juniors, sophomore students struggling to get internships. All in all, it was pretty bad in terms of job prospects. “

Mr Nehikhuere was considering switching majors, but he expected oil prices to recover, as they had so often, through most of 2018 and 2019.

But the coronavirus pandemic set in as Mr Nehikhuere’s career took off, and now he’s worried again.

Mr Nehikhuere, 24, did not want to identify his employer but said he is laying off workers and debating how aggressively he should move away from oil and gas to renewable energy.

If the company is moving quickly towards clean energy, he is not sure there will be a place for him. “How much will my skills be transferred?”

“There will be a significant number of layoffs, changes and outsourcing,” he added. “To be honest, I don’t know if it will affect me or not. It’s really in the air. “

Mr Nehikhuere is already considering a change and may be looking for a job with a consulting firm or a company providing technology to oil and gas companies.

“As I think more and more about my career, the volatility that comes with working for an oil and gas company can be very worrying,” he said. “I prefer something more stable.”

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World News

With Concessions and Offers, China’s Chief Tries to Field Out Biden

A trade pact with 14 other Asian nations. A promise to work with other countries to reduce CO2 emissions in order to combat global warming. Now an investment agreement with the European Union.

China’s leader, Xi Jinping, has been doing business for the past few weeks, pledging to position his country as an indispensable global leader, even after dealing with the coronavirus and increasing readiness to fight at home and abroad damaged his international standing.

In doing so, he underscored how difficult it will be for President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. to forge a united front with allies against China’s authoritarian policies and trade practices, a key focus of the new administration’s plan to compete with Beijing and Beijing Review The increasing performance. The picture of Mr Xi, who joined in a conference call with Chancellor Angela Merkel from Germany, President Emmanuel Macron from France and other European heads of state and government on Wednesday to seal the agreement with the European Union, was also a stinging accusation against the efforts of the Trump administration to isolate China’s Communist Party state.

The deals show the leverage that Mr. Xi has due to the strength of the Chinese economy, which is now growing the fastest among major nations as the world continues to grapple with the pandemic.

Noah Barkin, a China expert in Berlin at the Rhodium Group, described the investment agreement as a “geopolitical coup for China”. Chinese companies already had better access to European markets – a core complaint in Europe – and thus gained only modest openings in manufacturing and the growing renewable energy market. The real achievement for China is diplomatic.

China only had to make modest concessions to overcome increasingly vocal concerns about China’s toughest policies, including crackdown on Hong Kong and the mass imprisonment and forced labor of Uyghurs in Xinjiang, western China.

China agreed, at least on paper, to relax many of the restrictions on European companies operating in China, open China to European banks, and comply with international standards on forced labor. The question is whether the commitments can be enforced.

For China’s critics, Mr. Xi’s steps were tactical – even cynical. However, they have also proven successful to an extent that seemed impossible just a few months ago, when several European countries became more open against China.

“It would be wrong to see these Chinese concessions as a major change in policy,” said Barkin. “In the past year we have seen how the party got the economy more firmly under control, doubled itself compared to state-owned companies and started a new boost for independence. That is the direction of the policy that Xi has set and it would be naive to believe that this deal will change that. “

Instead, China has shown again that it pays little or no diplomatic costs for abuses that violate European values. For example, Europeans signed the investment deal the day after the European Union publicly criticized a Chinese lawyer who reported on the first coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan city.

Australia faced a similar compromise in November when it signed the Asian Trade Pact, the regional comprehensive economic partnership, despite China waging a campaign of economic coercion against the country.

China’s tremendous economic and diplomatic influence, especially at this time of global crisis, means that countries feel they have no choice but to embark on it, regardless of their uneasiness about the nature of Mr. Xi’s harsh rule. The Asian trade pact, for example, although limited in scope, involves more people – 2.2 billion people – than any other.

“The values ​​that we all hold in our Sunday speeches must be adhered to if we do not want to fall victim to a new systemic rival,” said Reinhard Bütikofer, a German member of the European Parliament who has spoken out against the European investment agreement with China .

“I think understanding is increasing,” he added, “but how to respond is not yet clear.”

China’s overtures will not end anger over its repressive policies, including the documented use of forced labor. However, they could appease China’s critics by seizing the lure of commercial profit in a country whose economy has recovered more from the pandemic than any other.

It would also undermine Mr Biden, who has already had four years of frustration in Europe to overcome President Trump’s standalone approach in facing China’s actions at home and abroad.

“I think now is a very good window for us,” said Wang Huiyao, president of the Center for China and Globalization, a think tank in Beijing. He said China could serve as a role model and partner in the cooperation, and suggested that Europe could play a moderating role between China and the United States.

“Everyone has seen China’s resilience, vitality, tenacity and stability, especially through its fight against the epidemic,” he said.

Of course, Mr. Xi did not acknowledge that any policy by China has undermined global confidence. The officials have also not signaled a renewed review of their core policy.

The country’s “Wolf Warrior” diplomacy, named after two jingoistic action films, shows no signs of indulgence. Australia is still exposed to China’s wrath, as is Canada over the US imprisonment of the chief financial officer of Chinese tech giant Huawei.

“I think they are taking a selective approach to improving their image,” said Minxin Pei, a professor at Claremont McKenna College in California.

In the long term, it remains to be seen how much China’s pacts and pledges will improve its international image, which collapsed this year due to its disguise due to the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.

A poll by the Pew Research Center in October found that in 14 economically advanced countries, unfavorable attitudes toward China had reached their highest levels in more than a decade. A median of 78 percent of respondents said they had little or no confidence that Mr. Xi would do the right thing in world affairs. (An advantage for Mr. Xi: 89 percent felt the same way about Mr. Trump.)

China’s economic recovery has nevertheless given Mr. Xi a diplomatic opening, and he has seized it. Mr. Xi’s pledges to accelerate China’s carbon emissions reduction, which he began in September, have received international praise, even if the government is still unsure of how to wean itself off coal and other highly polluting industries.

At around the same time, Mr. Xi showed renewed interest in finalizing discussions on the seven-year European investment agreement. Just months earlier, a deal seemed as good as dead in the face of mounting hostility towards China in Europe. “There are real differences and we are not going to document them,” said Charles Michel, President of the European Council, in September.

A breakthrough came after the American presidential election. Mr Trump showed contempt for America’s traditional allies in Europe and Asia, but Mr Biden has pledged to form a coalition to meet China’s economic, diplomatic and military challenges.

China clearly foresaw the potential threat.

Just two weeks after the election, China signed the regional comprehensive economic partnership with the 14 other Asian nations. In early December, after phone calls with Ms. Merkel and Mr. Macron, Mr. Xi urged that the investment agreement be concluded with the Europeans.

The prospect raised alarms in both Europe and the United States. Mr Biden’s new National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan, went on Twitter to insist that Europe should wait for consultations with the new government first – to no avail.

Critics said the deal would tie Europe’s economy even closer to China’s, helping Beijing build economic power and divert external pressure to open up its party-state economy.

They said the agreement did not do enough to address China’s human rights abuses, including labor rights. The promise that China’s negotiators have drawn on this issue to “make continued and sustained efforts” to ratify two international conventions on forced labor requires that China act in good faith. Critics have been quick to point out that China has not kept all of the promises it made when it joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

The investment agreement has to be ratified by the European Parliament before it can enter into force and there is considerable opposition that it could derail. At the moment, Chinese officials are celebrating a deal that Mr. Xi described as “balanced, of high standard and mutually beneficial.”

“The Chinese leadership is concerned about a transatlantic front, a multinational front, and I think they are ready to make tactical concessions to get the Europeans on board,” said Barkin of the Rhodium Group. “You were very smart.”

Claire Fu contributed to the research.

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Business

Wall Road Eyes Billions within the Colorado’s Water

He added, “The market would say that water is far more valuable to the urban population.”

Stakeholders interested range from financial firms to university foundations and investor groups, including at least two in Colorado run by former governors. T. Boone Pickens, the Texas oilman who died in 2019, was an early water-buying evangelist. Another supporter is Michael Burry, the hedge fund manager portrayed by Christian Bale in “The Big Short,” who made more than $ 800 million short of the subprime mortgage market in the mid-2000s.

Matthew Diserio, president and co-founder of the hedge fund Water Asset Management, described the US water business as “the world’s largest emerging market” and “a trillion dollar market opportunity.”

Based in New York and San Francisco, WAM invests heavily in water-related businesses. One of its core businesses is collecting water rights in arid states like Arizona and Colorado. Since leaving the government, Mr. Eklund has served as legal advisor and public face to WAM.

“They’re making water a commodity,” said Regina Cobb, the Arizona congregation woman who represents Cibola. “That’s not how water should be.”

Private investors want to add or expand existing elements of Wall Street for the water industry, such as: B. Futures markets and trading in milliseconds. Most would like the price of water, long shut down by utilities and governments, to soar.

Traders could take advantage of the volatility, whether it be due to drought, failing infrastructure, or government restrictions. Water markets have been referred to as “Arbitrage Paradise,” an approach where professionals use the speed of trading and access to information to generate profits. The situation has been compared to the energy markets of the late 1990s, when companies like Enron made money (some of which it turned out to be self-developed) with bottlenecks.

Many see the pact as a protection that isolates the river from the market.

The negotiating states will focus on restoring the Colorado River, which has been so diminished by use that it did not even reach its natural endpoint in the Gulf of California from 1998 to 2014. But you will also look at balancing the water levels in Lake Powell and Lake Mead, two federally owned reservoirs that hold water that can be used in extreme drought.

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Health

India Approves Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine and 1 Different

NEW DELHI – India announced on Sunday that it has approved two coronavirus vaccines, one made by AstraZeneca and Oxford University and the other developed in India for emergency use. This is an important step in stopping the coronavirus from spreading in one of the toughest in the world. countries hit.

The permits were announced at a press conference in New Delhi on Sunday. Dr. VG Somani, the Indian drug control officer, said the decision to approve the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine and a local vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech was made after “careful review” of both by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, India’s Indian medicines agency .

Indian regulators are still considering approvals for other vaccines. One made by Pfizer and BioNTech has already been approved in the US and Europe. Another, Russia’s Sputnik V, seems less far away.

The UK became the first country to issue emergency approval for the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine on Wednesday. Argentina soon followed.

Officials in India moved quickly for several reasons. The country ranks number 2 in confirmed infections behind the United States, and the outbreak is widely believed to be worse than official numbers suggest. The pandemic has devastated the economy and the unemployment rate is at a 45-year high. Education has been disrupted, leading to concerns about the long-term impact on the country’s youth.

India is now facing major challenges. Cans for more than 1.3 billion people have to be paid for and distributed over a vast country. Government officials may also have public doubts about the vaccine’s safety and effectiveness, partly due to the government’s lack of transparency about clinical trial protocols.

Criticism of the ambiguity of the data examined by the regulator came quickly after the two emergency vaccines were approved.

All India Drug Action Network, a public health watchdog, immediately issued a statement requesting more information on the scope of clinical trials and dosage regimens for both vaccines.

Regarding the Bharat biotech vaccine called Covaxin, the group said it was “baffled to understand the scientific logic that motivated the top experts” to approve a vaccine that is still in clinical trials.

Dr. Somani, the regulator, said the vaccine had been given to 22,500 study participants and “found safe” to date.

Both the AstraZeneca vaccine and the Bharat Biotech vaccine require two doses, said Dr. Somani. He did not state whether participants in Bharat Biotech’s ongoing clinical trials received both doses.

The effort has already been fraught with setbacks. The Serum Institute, an Indian drug company that had an agreement to make the Oxford vaccine before it was proven to be effective, has managed to produce only about a tenth of the 400 million doses it promised to make before the end of the year.

The government says it’s ready. To get the vaccine to a country known for its size and sometimes unreliable roads, officials will leverage knowledge from nationwide campaigns against polio and newborn vaccinations, as well as the skills and flexibility used in India’s mammoth general election where ballot boxes are delivered to the US furthest from the country.

The Serum Institute says it is on the right track to ramp up production of the vaccine known in India as Covishield. With $ 270 million of its own funds and $ 300 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Serum plans to increase production capacity to 100 million doses per month by February, said Mayank Sen, a company spokesman.

First, the Serum Institute signed a pact with AstraZeneca to manufacture one billion doses of the vaccine for low and middle income countries. The vaccine is attractive to developing countries because it is cheaper to manufacture and easier to transport than those which require colder temperatures during storage and transportation.

The Serum Institute experienced production delays when it built new facilities to manufacture the vaccine. It is said to have produced between 40 and 50 million cans for the world. The company’s chief executive Adar Poonawalla told reporters on Monday that the majority of the cans will be given to India.

Indian officials were unsure of how many doses to receive and when. Mr Sen said the Serum Institute had no firm agreement with the Government of India, but had committed to reserve most of its existing inventory for India.

“The government has not yet signed the papers and the final dotted line, but this is based on initial discussions we had because we have always said India will be the priority,” said Sen.

Until the vaccine is approved by the World Health Organization, serum will begin shipping doses at manufacturing cost to other developing countries, Sen said.

India’s approval process has also been delayed. The Serum Institute filed for emergency approval earlier last month, but regulators requested additional details from clinical trials, including whether any person involved in the trials had had any medical complications.

The details of this claim are not clear. After receiving the Covishield vaccine on October 1, a 40-year-old volunteer from Chennai, India, publicly reported neurological symptoms to the Serum Institute in a legal notice. The company threatened defamation lawsuits and required volunteers to pay approximately $ 13.7 million. While negative health effects from vaccine trials are rare, health professionals risked the Serum Institute promoting misinformation by punishing someone for speaking up.

Mr Poonawalla said Monday that the Serum Institute had submitted the additional information that regulators had requested. It has denied that the problems reported by the Chennai trial participant had anything to do with Covishield but refused to comment on allegations of intimidation.

Indian officials have drawn up an ambitious plan to vaccinate the country’s huge population. This is the greatest effort of this kind in the country’s history.

India plans to launch a vaccination campaign in the first three months of the year that will cover about a quarter of the population by August. The first 30 million people vaccinated will be health care providers, then police and other frontline workers. For the remaining 270 million people, authorities will focus on those over 50 who are suffering from conditions that may make them more vulnerable.

The rest of the population will be immunized based on the availability of vaccines and the latest scientific knowledge.

India has a long history of vaccinating its people. India’s first mass vaccination took place in 1802 to combat smallpox. Subsequent efforts suffered from misinformation and slow adoption.

The country has made progress in recent years. In the fight against polio, government officials ran informational campaigns to religious leaders to almost eradicate the disease. According to a study, a mass measles vaccination campaign between 2010 and 2013 saved the lives of tens of thousands of children.

For the coronavirus campaign, the national government has asked the states to prepare vaccination strategies. Some have established task forces at the state, district and block levels. To date, more than 20,000 health workers in around 260 districts have been trained to administer the vaccine, according to the Indian Ministry of Health.

The government plans to use the framework of its universal vaccination program for pregnant women and newborns – one of the largest and cheapest public health interventions in the world.

Indian civil aviation minister Hardeep Singh Puri said Tuesday that airlines, airports and ground handlers have been asked to develop plans to transport vaccine bottles in cold temperatures.

This week, health workers in four Indian states conducted an exercise to iron out wrinkles. Health officials in various locations distributed over 100 doses of placebo vaccine to trainers. They then tracked the temperature of the cans on the way from the train depot to the vaccination site, as well as the time and whether they reached the intended patient.

India has yet to improve its ability to store and transport vaccines under temperature controlled conditions known as the cold chain network, as well as improve distribution methods and train new workers.

India may need to double its health care workforce from its current 2.5 million, said Thekkekara Jacob John, a senior virologist in southern Tamil Nadu state.

“This is a Herculean task,” said John of the vaccination effort. “And the challenge is not in densely populated cities, but in rural areas – home of real India.”

Government officials must also stop the rumor, he said. Chat groups on WhatsApp, Facebook’s widespread messaging service in India, have already become misinformation about side effects.

A month ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to look out for those trying to spread rumors about the vaccine, which he called “anti-national and anti-human” and urged politicians to help raise awareness .

Mr Modi renewed that appeal on Thursday, throwing the continued fight against the virus as one against an unknown enemy.

“Be careful of rumors,” he said, “and as a responsible citizen, you must not post messages on social media without checking.”

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Entertainment

MF Doom, Masked Rapper With Intricate Rhymes, Is Useless at 49

Daniel Dumile, the masked rapper who appeared as MF Doom and built a lasting underground fan base with his fancy pun and comic book personality, died on October 31, his family announced on Thursday. He was 49 years old.

The rapper’s record label, Rhymesayers, provided the statement, which was signed by Mr. Dumiles’ wife, Jasmine. The label did not specify the cause of death or the reason it was announced two months later.

Through six solo albums released between 1999 and 2009, and five joint LPs (with Madlib and Danger Mouse among others) between 2004 and 2018, Mr Dumile refined a style that was complicated and imaginative, drawing both esoteric and insignificant references to comic book Images in texts that could be touchingly emotional.

He was born in London and grew up on Long Island. He grew up in early hip hop. He made his debut in 1989 on the 3rd bass track “The Gas Face” with a stellar cameo that helped him get a record deal for his own group, KMD, in which he rapped as Zev Love X.

The act included his brother Dingilizwe, who went under the name DJ Subroc. His first album “Mr. Hood ”arrived in 1991 with the major label Elektra. Subroc was killed in a car accident while recording KMD’s second album, Black Bastards, and the label later declined to release the record. Mr. Dumile disappeared from the entertainment business but continued to work privately on music while raising his son.

In 1997 he reappeared with the single “Dead Bent”, his first song under the name Metal Face Doom. (The persona was a nod to Marvel villain Doctor Doom.) Around the time of the 1999 release of Operation: Doomsday, which featured a masked character on the cover, Mr. Dumile began to make his face in public to hide. first with a stocking mask and later with a metal mask that became his signature.

In a 2009 interview with The New Yorker, he said the mask became necessary when he made the jump from the studio to the stage. “I wanted to go on stage and talk without people thinking about the normal things people think about,” he said. “A picture always makes a first impression. But if there was a first impression, I might as well use it to control the story. So why not put on something like a mask? “

Mr. Dumile, once an underground cult figure, became better known with albums in the mid-1980s. “Madvillainy”, released in 2004 with producer Madlib, was a breakthrough.

“It delivers long, freely associative verse full of sideways jumps and unexpected twists,” wrote critic Kelefa Sanneh when reviewing a 2004 concert in the New York Times. “You think you know where it’s going and what each sentence will mean when it ends. Then it bends. “

On “Raid”, a track from “Madvillainy”, he rhymes:

Trippin ‘, to this day the Metal Fellow has rippin’ flows
Since New York plates were ghetto yellow
With broken blue font, that’s too exciting
People skip the show and really feel enlightened

His album “MM .. FOOD” (an anagram of his artist name), released in the same year, contained titles such as “Gumbo”, “Kon Queso” and “Kon Karne”. When he raped with stupidity and wit about the seemingly banal subject of food, he showed “respect for human life,” he told Spin in 2004.

“I’m more of a writer than a freestyler,” Dumile told The Chicago Tribune that same year. “I like to design my things and consider myself an author.”

Mr. Dumile was tapping under various roles and was later known for sending cheaters on stage to perform for fans. In his typical metal mask, it was difficult to tell the difference. The body often doubles up on disappointed fans, but sparked viral moments online when it was discovered that an obvious MF Doom appearance at a concert was comedian Hannibal Buress.

In 2017, Mr Dumile announced on social media that his son, King Malachi Ezekiel Dumile, had died at the age of 14. Information on survivors was not immediately available.

Although he never reached the mainstream superstar, Mr. Dumile was widely admired by fellow fellow rappers and producers. He was “your favorite MCs MC,” wrote A Tribe Called Quest’s Q-Tip on Twitter. In a post on Instagram El-P wrote: “Thanks for always keeping it weird and raw. You have inspired us all and always will. “

Caryn Ganz contributed to the coverage.