Categories
Politics

The Gerrymander Battles Loom, as G.O.P. Seems to Press Its Benefit

WASHINGTON – Nachdem die Wahlen beendet sind und die Demokraten das Weiße Haus und beide Kammern des Kongresses unter Kontrolle haben, bereiten sich die Beamten beider Parteien auf einen neuen Kampf mit einem anderen Kräfteverhältnis vor: das Neuzeichnen von Kongresskarten, auf denen die Republikaner den Vorteil haben viele staatliche Gesetzgebungen im ganzen Land, auch in wichtigen Schlachtfeldstaaten.

Die Republikaner haben die vollständige Kontrolle über die Umverteilung in 18 Bundesstaaten, darunter Florida, North Carolina und Texas, deren Bevölkerung wächst und die nach der tabellarischen Volkszählung 2020 voraussichtlich Sitze erhalten werden. Einige Wahlfachleute glauben, dass die GOP das Haus im Jahr 2022 zurückerobern könnte, allein aufgrund der Gewinne aus neu gezogenen Bezirken.

Die Republikaner diskutieren bereits über die Neugestaltung von zwei Vorstadtbezirken in Atlanta, die von Demokraten gehalten werden sollen einer von ihnen republikanischer; demokratische Teile aus einem Bezirk in Houston herausschneiden, den die Republikaner 2018 verloren haben; und einen nordöstlichen Ohio-Bezirk zu zerlegen, der seit 1985 von Demokraten gehalten wird.

“Ich würde sagen, dass die nationale Abstimmung in zwei Jahren dieselbe sein könnte wie in diesem Jahr, und eine Umverteilung allein würde leicht ausreichen, um zu ändern, wer die Kammer kontrolliert”, sagte Samuel S. Wang, der Direktor des Princeton Gerrymandering-Projekts. Er schätzte, dass allein durch eine Neuverteilung die Republikaner drei Sitze erhalten könnten und in North Carolina, Georgia und Florida weitere fünf Sitze.

Wenn die Demokraten einen Vorsprung von 222-211 haben, müssten die Republikaner wahrscheinlich nur sechs Sitze wechseln, um die Mehrheit zurückzugewinnen. Dr. Wang und andere Experten der guten Regierung warnten jedoch davor, dass andere Faktoren die Mehrheit bestimmen könnten.

Demokraten werden versuchen, Bezirke in Staaten wie New York, Illinois und Maryland zu ihren Gunsten neu zu zeichnen, sagten sie. Einige Schlachtfeldstaaten haben überparteiliche unabhängige Umverteilungskommissionen verabschiedet. Und Präsident Biden hat bei den Wahlen im November keine Welle von Downballot-Siegen für Demokraten ausgelöst, so dass es weniger Überraschungssieger gibt, die 2022 leicht ihre Sitze verlieren könnten.

Während der Partisanenkrieg auf dem Capitol Hill die meiste nationale Aufmerksamkeit auf sich zieht, gehören die Kämpfe um die Umverteilung zu den heftigsten und folgenreichsten in der amerikanischen Regierung. Eine Neuverteilung und Umverteilung erfolgt alle 10 Jahre nach der Volkszählung, wobei Staaten mit der am schnellsten wachsenden Bevölkerung auf Kosten derjenigen mit langsamer wachsender oder schrumpfender Bevölkerung Sitze im Kongress erhalten. Das durch Gerrymandering hergestellte Kräfteverhältnis kann jeder Partei einen Vorteil verschaffen, der mehrere Wahlzyklen überdauert. Gerichtsverfahren – auch wenn sie erfolgreich sind – können Jahre dauern, um diese Vorteile aufzuheben.

In diesem Jahr werden voraussichtlich Texas (mit möglicherweise drei neuen Sitzen) und Florida (zwei) die größten Gewinner sein, während Illinois, New York und zum ersten Mal Kalifornien jeweils ihre Sitze verlieren werden, sobald das Census Bureau die Neuaufteilungszahlen offiziell macht . Dies könnte den Republikanern einen inhärenten Vorteil bei den Zwischenwahlen im November 2022 verschaffen – unabhängig von der damaligen Popularität von Herrn Biden.

Es wird nicht erwartet, dass das Büro seine Daten bis Ende Juli liefert, einige Monate hinter dem Zeitplan, so dass der Gesetzgeber und die Umverteilungskommissionen weit weniger Zeit als gewöhnlich haben, um die Karten zu zeichnen und die unvermeidlichen gerichtlichen Herausforderungen vor Beginn der Vorwahlen 2022 zu bewältigen.

Demokraten haben auf schrägem Terrain mit Umverteilung gekämpft, seit die Republikaner während der Zwischenwahlen 2010 den Tisch anführten und sich in den Jahren 2011 und 2012 günstige Karten zogen. Obwohl die Gerichte sie in Staaten wie Pennsylvania und North Carolina für ungültig erklärt haben, sind noch viele übrig.

Obwohl die Demokraten 2018 die Kontrolle über das Haus erlangten, „erschweren die anhaltenden Auswirkungen von Partisanen-Gerrymandering, die überproportional von republikanischen Gesetzgebern kontrolliert werden, den Demokraten, die Kontrolle zu behalten oder die Kontrolle zu gewinnen“, sagte Bernard Grofman, Professor für Politik an der University of California, Irvine, “weil sie wahrscheinlich näher an 52 Prozent der nationalen Stimmen oder definitiv mehr als 51 Prozent gewinnen müssen.”

Eine Vielzahl von Staaten hat unabhängige Kommissionen zum Zeichnen von Karten eingesetzt und argumentiert, dass Menschen ohne berechtigtes Interesse eher fairere Karten zeichnen würden. Einige gute Regierungsgruppen und Politikwissenschaftler haben sich für weitere Änderungen eingesetzt, beispielsweise für die Verwendung von Algorithmen zur Bestimmung von Bezirksgrenzen, obwohl es eine breite Debatte darüber gibt, wie die parteipolitische Neigung des Prozesses wirksam beseitigt werden kann.

Die Republikaner haben größtenteils eine Haltung gewählt, die Konsequenzen für die Wahlen gegenüber dem Kartierungsprozess hat. Adam Kincaid, der Exekutivdirektor des National Republican Redistricting Trust, der wichtigsten Kartenherstellungsorganisation der Partei, sagte, seine Energie werde auf die unvermeidlichen Rechtsstreitigkeiten gerichtet sein, die nach der diesjährigen Partisanen-Kartenzeichnung folgen werden.

“Ohne Klagen in Pennsylvania, North Carolina und Florida wären die Republikaner heute in der Mehrheit”, sagte Kincaid. Die Dinge, auf die man sich konzentrieren sollte, seien “die Verteidigung von Karten, die von republikanischen Gesetzgebern gezeichnet wurden, und die aggressivere Haltung gegenüber demokratischen Gerrymandern in den blauen Staaten”.

Während sie versuchen, die Wahlkarten neu zu gestalten, diskutieren die Republikaner, wie aggressiv sie sein sollten. Sie können die Grenzen überschreiten und versuchen, 2022 so viele Sitze wie möglich zu gewinnen, was sie in den kommenden Jahren in den wachsenden Vororten, die Wellen von Demokraten anziehen, in Gefahr bringt, mehr Sitze zu verlieren. Oder sie können eine kleinere Anzahl republikanischer Distrikte anstreben, die eine dauerhaftere Mehrheit schaffen können, mit dem Potenzial, das Jahrzehnt zu überdauern.

Die zentralen Umverteilungsschlachtfelder befinden sich in Texas und Florida. Obwohl beide Staaten von Republikanern kontrolliert werden, ist das Bevölkerungswachstum größtenteils auf farbige und vorstädtische Menschen zurückzuführen – Demografien, die während der Trump-Ära in Richtung Demokraten tendierten.

“Ihre Fähigkeit, die Karte mit 30 Sitzen wie beim letzten Mal zu manipulieren, steht nicht mehr auf dem Tisch”, sagte Kelly Ward Burton, die Präsidentin des National Democratic Redistricting Committee. “Wenn die Karte fair ist, werden wir am Ende wettbewerbsfähigere Plätze haben als jetzt.”

Die Kombination aus ausgefeilter Kartenerstellungssoftware und der verkürzten Zeit des Kartenzeichnens wird den republikanischen Gesetzgebern jedoch eine weitaus freiere Hand geben, um im nächsten Jahr günstige Bezirke in Kraft zu setzen. Und Republikaner in Staaten wie Texas und Georgia werden von der Entscheidung des Obersten Gerichtshofs im Jahr 2013 über das Stimmrechtsgesetz profitieren, mit der die Anforderung aufgehoben wurde, dass sie die Zustimmung des Bundes zur Umverteilung erhalten.

“Ich bin sehr besorgt”, sagte Manny Diaz, der ehemalige Bürgermeister von Miami, der diesen Monat der neue Vorsitzende der Florida Democratic Party wurde. Er verbringt seine ersten Wochen als Vorsitzender damit, einen Plan zu entwickeln, um die republikanischen Bemühungen herauszufordern und auszugleichen.

Vor einem Jahrzehnt leitete Herr Diaz die Bemühungen von Fair Districts Now, die eine Verfassungsänderung vorschlugen, die Richtlinien für die Umverteilung in Florida enthält. Die Wähler stimmten der Maßnahme 2010 pünktlich zur Umverteilung 2011 zu. Aber die Republikaner in der Legislative ignorierten viele der Prinzipien und installierten eine stark umrissene Karte, die den Republikanern 2012 half, 17 der 27 Sitze im Repräsentantenhaus zu gewinnen, während Präsident Barack Obama die Wiederwahl gewann.

Obwohl es nahezu unmittelbare rechtliche Herausforderungen gab, schlug der Oberste Staatsgerichtshof erst 2015 die neu gezeichnete Karte nieder und sagte, acht Distrikte seien aggressiv umworben worden, um Republikaner zu begünstigen.

In Texas zieht eine ähnliche Besorgnis durch die Wählerschaft. Am Donnerstag hielt der Umverteilungsausschuss des Senats eine virtuelle Anhörung ab und begrüßte öffentliche Kommentare. Über zwei Stunden lang kamen Bitten aus dem ganzen Bundesstaat: Bitte zeichnen Sie faire Karten.

“Ich glaube, dass Gerrymandering eine existenzielle Bedrohung für die Nation darstellt”, sagte Rick Kennedy, der in Austin lebt und 2018 und 2020 als Demokrat für den Kongress kandidierte.

Obwohl die Daten für die Neuverteilung noch ausstehen, sagte Phil King, der Republikaner, der das Umverteilungskomitee im Texas State House leitet, dass fast das gesamte Bevölkerungswachstum aus dem Dreieck zwischen Houston, Dallas und San Antonio stammte. Er merkte an, dass das Komitee wahrscheinlich einige ländliche Gebiete auf städtische Gebiete ausweiten müsse, um die Bevölkerung auf etwa 850.000 pro Bezirk zu halten.

“Wenn Sie in West-Texas sind, wo die meisten Grafschaften 10 bis 20.000 Menschen haben, müssen Sie in diese städtischen Gebiete greifen, um etwas Bevölkerung aufzunehmen”, sagte King.

Diese Splitter in städtischen Gebieten sind jedoch das, was Demokraten und Gruppen guter Regierungen als eine verzerrte Form des Wanderns anprangern, die die politische Stimme eines Gebiets schwächt, indem sie sie auf andere Bezirke verteilt – und eine, die Menschen mit Farbe überproportional betrifft.

“Wir werden weiterhin Rassen- und Partisanen-Gerrymandering in Bezug auf das Packen in den städtischen Gebieten sehen”, sagte Allison Riggs, die vorläufige Exekutivdirektorin der Südlichen Koalition für soziale Gerechtigkeit, und verwies auf eine Gerrymandering-Taktik zur Schaffung eines stark parteiischen Distrikts durch “Packen” Sie es mit Unterstützern. Frau Riggs argumentierte mit Gerrymandering-Klagen gegen die 2010 von Republikanern gezeichneten Karten in Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee und Texas.

Demokraten werden Linien für weit weniger Kongresssitze ziehen. Der größte demokratische Staat, Kalifornien, lagert die Umverteilung an eine Kommission aus, ebenso wie Colorado, Virginia und Washington. Und Herr Kincaid sagte, die Republikaner bereiteten sich darauf vor, demokratische Karten in Staaten wie Illinois, Maryland und New Mexico herauszufordern.

In New York, wo die Demokraten zum ersten Mal seit 1991 die Umverteilung kontrollieren, könnte die Hälfte der republikanischen Kongressdelegation – je nach Ergebnis einer unentschlossenen Rasse sieben oder acht Mitglieder – ihre Distrikte verschwinden sehen, wenn die Demokraten das aggressivste Gerrymandering betreiben, das es gibt .

“Es ist zu erwarten, dass, wenn die Wähler von New York den Demokraten eine Mehrheitskontrolle über beide Häuser der Legislative übertragen haben, dies eine Chance schaffen könnte, die es in der Vergangenheit nicht gab”, sagte der Vertreter Sean Patrick Maloney aus New York Vorsitzender des Wahlkampfausschusses des Demokratischen Kongresses.

Einige Wahlkampfexperten argumentierten, dass die Republikaner vor 10 Jahren so erfolgreich darin waren, Karten zu zeichnen, dass es für sie schwierig sein würde, ihren Vorteil jetzt auszubauen.

“Die Demokraten konnten das Haus im Jahr 2018 gewinnen, obwohl es einige sehr umherziehende Staaten gab”, sagte Jonathan Cervas, ein Postdoktorand an der Carnegie Mellon University, der Gerrymandering studiert.

Demokraten sind auch national stärker positioniert als 2011. Wichtige Schlachtfeldstaaten wie Pennsylvania und Wisconsin haben die Regierung mit demokratischen Gouverneuren geteilt, die gegen Karten ein Veto einlegen und wahrscheinliche Gerichtsschlachten auslösen könnten. In Virginia erlangten die Demokraten 2019 die Kontrolle über die Landesregierung, und 2020 stimmten die Wähler einer überparteilichen Umverteilungskommission zu, wodurch die Möglichkeit einer Partei, die Neuzeichnung von Distrikten zu dominieren, beseitigt wurde.

Andere Schlachtfeldstaaten wie Michigan und Arizona haben unabhängige Kommissionen anstelle von Partisanengesetzgebungen eingerichtet, die die neuen Karten zeichnen werden.

Ben Diamond, ein Vertreter des Bundesstaates Florida, der dort die demokratischen Umstrukturierungsbemühungen leitet, fordert seine Kollegen in der Legislative auf, sich zu “Transparenz und öffentlichem Engagement” und “einer sinnvollen geplanten Vorgehensweise” zu verpflichten.

Er fügte hinzu: “Je früher wir festlegen können, wie diese Arbeit aus Sicht des öffentlichen Engagements und der Transparenz durchgeführt werden soll, desto besser.”

Categories
World News

Melvin Capital, hedge fund that guess in opposition to GameStop, misplaced greater than 50% in January

A GameStop Corp. store in Rome, Italy on Thursday, January 28, 2021.

Alesia Pierdomenico | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Hedge fund Melvin Capital Management lost 53% in a record rally on GameStop and other stocks the fund was betting on in January, a source familiar with the matter told CNBC.

The heavy losses are due to retail investors launching popular short hedge fund targets, including the troubled video game retailer. GameStop’s shares ended up 400% last week and returned 1,625% total return this year. The stock closed the session on Friday at $ 325.

It was still trading below USD 10 in October. CNBC’s Andrew Ross Sorkin reported last week that Melvin Capital closed its short position in GameStop on Tuesday afternoon after heavy losses.

Citadel and Point72 invested nearly $ 3 billion in the fund to prop up its finances. Point72 was down 10% in January, according to a source with knowledge of fund returns. Point72 declined to comment.

Citadel’s flagship fund lost less than 1% on its investment in Melvin Capital last week, a source familiar with the matter told CNBC. Citadel’s overall performance for the month was not immediately clear.

Melvin’s assets under management now stand at more than $ 8 billion – including emergency funding – up from around $ 12.5 billion at the beginning of the year after certain current investors tied up additional capital late the month.

The fund’s liquidity is strong and the use of leverage is at its lowest level since the fund was launched in 2014, according to the source.

The Wall Street Journal first reported Melvin’s losses in January.

GameStop’s activities over the past week have expanded to other popular short destinations, including Bed Bath & Beyond and AMC Entertainment. Retail investors turned to Reddit’s WallStreetBets forum to discuss various trades. The forum more than tripled its membership in just one week, north of 7 million.

In the midst of the short squeeze, Robinhood and other brokers restricted trading in some of the most volatile names, causing frustration among users who were unable to trade at will.

Robinhood said in a blog post that Wall Street’s central clearinghouse required the company’s deposit requirements to be increased tenfold per week to help ensure smooth execution of trades in securities with unprecedented volatility.

The rapid surge in GameStop shares has led some lawmakers to ask regulators to intervene.

“We need an SEC that has clear rules on market manipulation and then has the backbone to enforce those rules,” Senator Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., Told CNBC on Wednesday. “To have a healthy stock market, you have to have a cop on the beat.”

Subscribe to CNBC Pro to access our live pro talk “How to Navigate the Reddit Market Mania” with Fundstrat’s Tom Lee.

– CNBC’s Patti Domm contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Business

Chevron and Exxon mentioned merger final 12 months: stories

A vehicle drives past an Exxon Mobil Corp. gas station in Arlington, Virginia, United States on Wednesday, April 29, 2020.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The CEOs of Chevron and ExxonMobil discussed the possibility of a merger of the two companies last year, the Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday, citing unnamed people familiar with the talks.

The newspaper reported that Chevron CEO Michael Wirth and Exxon CEO Darren Woods spoke about the prospect after the Covid-19 pandemic negatively impacted oil prices.

The talks do not continue and have been described as preliminary, according to the journal. Representatives of the two companies declined to comment. The conversations were later reported by Reuters.

A Chevron-Exxon merger would be among the largest in history and likely subject to antitrust scrutiny by the Justice Department under President Joe Biden. Both companies descend from John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil, which was dissolved by the Supreme Court in 1911.

Chevron’s market cap is $ 164 billion and Exxon’s is $ 189 billion, meaning the combined company would be valued at more than $ 350 billion. The combined company would be the second largest oil and gas company in the world after Saudi Aramco.

Oil prices have made up much of their losses since crater formation in March, though they have remained somewhat depressed amid slower-than-expected vaccine rollouts and concerns about new coronavirus variants.

– CNBC’s Pippa Stevens contributed to this report.

Subscribe to CNBC Pro for the TV livestream, deep insights and analysis of how to invest over the next president’s term.

Categories
Health

Andrew Brooks, Who Developed a Covid Spit Check, Dies at 51

After four years at the University of Rochester Medical Center, he returned to New Jersey to accept a position at Rutgers, and in 2009 joined the Cell and DNA Repository, a university-owned company that provides data management and analysis for biological research.

Updated

Jan. 31, 2021, 9:01 p.m. ET

Dr. Brooks was named the company’s chief operating officer, finding he had a flair for the business side of science. He expanded the company from just a few dozen employees to almost 250 and worked with almost all large pharmaceutical companies, among others.

The coronavirus outbreak>

Things to know about testing

Confused by Coronavirus Testing Conditions? Let us help:

    • antibody: A protein produced by the immune system that can recognize and attach to certain types of viruses, bacteria or other invaders.
    • Antibody test / serology test: A test that detects antibodies specific to the coronavirus. About a week after the coronavirus infects the body, antibodies start appearing in the blood. Because antibodies take so long to develop, an antibody test cannot reliably diagnose an ongoing infection. However, it can identify people who have been exposed to the coronavirus in the past.
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    • Coronavirus: Any virus that belongs to the Orthocoronavirinae virus family. The coronavirus that causes Covid-19 is known as SARS-CoV-2.
    • Covid19: The disease caused by the new coronavirus. The name stands for Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    • Isolation and quarantine: Isolation is separating people who know they have a contagious disease from those who are not sick. Quarantine refers to restricting the movement of people who have been exposed to a virus.
    • Nasopharyngeal smear: A long, flexible stick with a soft swab that is inserted deep into the nose to collect samples from the space where the nasal cavity meets the throat. Samples for coronavirus tests can also be obtained with swabs that do not go as deep into the nose – sometimes called nasal swabs – or with mouth or throat swabs.
    • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Scientists use PCR to make millions of copies of genetic material in a sample. With the help of PCR tests, researchers can detect the coronavirus even when it is scarce.
    • Viral load: The amount of virus in a person’s body. In people infected with the coronavirus, viral loads can peak before symptoms, if any.

“Most of the scientists I meet are not or otherwise interested in commercializing their activities,” said Dr. Jay Tischfield, Rutgers Professor and Executive Director of the Repository. “Andy understood that if you want something to come out and be used, you have to be a gamer. You can’t rely on other people. “

In 2018, the company, previously known as Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository Infinite Biologics, decided with Dr. Brooks to go private as the new managing director. The university agreed, but held a significant stake in the new company called Infinity Biologix.

The resources and experience he gained in the repository made it Dr. Brooks was relatively easy to develop the Covid spit test, which he conducted in collaboration with two other companies, Spectrum Solutions and Accurate Diagnostics Labs.

Dr. Brooks was used to doing genetic testing through saliva, and Dr. Tischfield said “it wasn’t rocket science” to adapt these techniques to extract RNA from the coronavirus. The company even had thousands of tubes that could be used to collect samples.

After the FDA granted approval, Dr. Brooks faces another challenge: scaling. He immediately needed significantly more equipment and personnel to create the tests and process the results. A cheap call from the White House for help and a call from Dr. Multi-million dollar loan arranged by Tischfield allowed the company to quickly add additional analytical equipment and nearly double its workforce almost overnight.

Categories
Business

As Bitcoin’s Value Surges, Prosperous Buyers Begin to Take a Look

Several companies offer secure key storage or custody services as they are known for other financial assets. According to Revill, Two Ocean’s system combines people and algorithms to securely move cryptocurrencies from “cold” storage when the device with the keys is not connected to the internet to the “hot” storage where the bitcoin is connected to the internet so a transaction can take place.

Tom Jessop, the head of Fidelity Digital Assets, part of the financial services company Fidelity Investments that acts as a cryptocurrency custodian and operates funds that invest in the currencies, said the company’s strategy is to manage the dealings behind the currencies that way that they were no other than stocks or bonds.

“It’s roughly the same as any other asset you own,” said Jessop. “There is an account number that allows it to be measured and monitored, and your financial advisor knows and knows about an estate plan.”

Part of most estate plans is a series of trusts that hold various assets for future generations. The trustees tasked with implementing the guidelines in trust agreements have some major currency concerns. One of these concerns the liability associated with a breach or loss of a key, said Frazer Rice, regional director for Northeast at the Pendleton Square Trust. However, another is prudent management of the asset itself because of its volatility in the context of other assets of the trust.

“We’re used to dealing with stocks and bonds and illiquid assets,” he said. “Now crypto is intersecting with centuries-old estate planning and legal tools. People really need to think twice and ask what it means for someone to be responsible for their crypto when they’re dead. “

In trust planning, investors who keep their keys on a USB stick and keep them in a safe could find themselves in the same tax situation as people who trust real estate. The jurisdiction for disputes rests on the location of the property, not where the trust is established.

For years, New York State has been following where valuable art hangs. Someone may be officially based in Florida, where there is no state estate tax, but if a $ 100 million painting hangs in that person’s apartment on Park Avenue, New York will tax it. The same could be true of where a USB stick is stored, Rice said.

Categories
Entertainment

From Sadler’s Wells, a Sampler of British Dance

When one door closes, another opens. During the pandemic, this maxim had a consequence for concert dance: when the theater doors close, digital portals multiply. With Britain locked again, Sadler’s Wells Theater in London is closed to the public, but its dance program is now available for free on its website, at least in the form of a tasting menu, three hour shows called “Dancing Nation”.

For the London audience, it’s partly a substitute for what can be got. But for the rest of the world this was something we didn’t have before, certainly not in such a handy package: an opportunity to try British dance. And the selection that has been filmed in the theater most recently is clearly conceived as a sampler: large national institutions alongside upstarts, a range of styles, a geographical spread.

“You don’t think of Britain as a dancing nation, but it is,” says Alistair Spalding, the artistic director of Sadler’s Wells, in the first episode. This statement is significant. These are shows that profess to dance (and are proud of the local scene) but assume that audiences don’t – that they need to be sold.

Dancing Nation is a collaboration with BBC Arts and the programs have the feel of a BBC travel show. Seasoned correspondent Brenda Emmanus moderates and introduces each piece with booster adjectives (“amazing”, “groundbreaking”), pamphlet descriptions (“a powerful piece about a couple dealing with depression”) and instructions on how to respond (“seen once “Never Forget”). After each dance, she keeps holding her hand and repeats some of these elements just in case.

Ahead of some recordings, Emmanus interviews choreographers and artistic directors and checks how they survived, who got live shows between locks and how they switched to digital. Nothing really rises above polite chat, but that way the shows deliver a bit of contextual padding, little news.

All in all, it’s a comforting product that greets large audiences with conventions of mild professionalism. This is certainly useful – would PBS do the same for American dance! – but I couldn’t help but wish for something more artistic, if not more challenging, something more trustworthy for the dance to justify myself.

Unsurprisingly, the dances themselves are a mixed bag. Almost all samplers are, and this one has a fast-forward option. What distinguishes here is the context of the pandemic: the common themes of loss, touch and limitation and how every work in this context strives for relevance.

The best program is the second, and not just because it includes the star pairing of Akram Khan and Natalia Osipova for the first time. His “Mud of Mourning: Touch” begins with the recited text: “Who will remember the story of touch?” And touch it. The fusion of his kathak contemporary style with her ballet results in a four-armed creature, part Shiva, part swan. This is noticeable, although more moving when she is dancing in a simple ballroom position and when she walks and his arms go empty.

The second program also includes part of “Hope Hunt and the Rise of Lazarus” by the erupting Belfast choreographer Oona Doherty. A woman rolls out of the car and poses like a working class man. The excerpt is cut off, but serves to introduce an important, original voice and to confirm its power, as the piece retains its power without the choreographer in the business card roll it created.

The second program is also representative of the presentation of strong hip-hop and weak ballet. “Lazuli Sky”, a new work by Will Tuckett for the Birmingham Royal Ballet, is fluid, conventionally pretty and perfectly normal. However, part of “Blak Whyte Gray,” a work by hip-hop troupe Boy Blue from 2017, is still urgent, a trio of precise robots, prisoners that evoke empathy like puppets.

And one piece “BLKDOG”, a work by Far From the Norm from 2018, is enough to establish his choreographer Botis Seva as a significant new talent. Hooded figures sit, tremble, run, fall. When they crouch down quickly, their knees butt and feet scurrying like a ballerina in Bourrées, this is the most piercing moment of the dance action in the entire festival.

For the strongest selection in the festival, “BLKDOG” competes with “Shades of Blue” by Matsena Productions, with which the third episode begins. Contemporary hip-hop also has its conventions, like the prison cells in this work of light and zombie movement. The image of a cop standing on a black man’s back is all too familiar. But the chaotic repetitions of protest and imprisonment capture one emotion of 2020 better than anything else in Dancing Nation. At the end a black man speaks in front of an empty auditorium. “Are you deaf?” he asks. The silence, he says, is terrifying.

Nothing else in the third program cuts through like this. Not Northern Ballet’s “States of Mind” with its hokey voice-over about pandemic loneliness and the healing power of love. Not Shobana Jeyasingh’s “Contagion”, a reminder of the Spanish flu of 1918 from 2018. And certainly not Rambert’s new “Rouge”, in which Marion Motin’s music video stagnates without music video editing.

The first episode is the weakest and the anomaly in the sense that the ballet is solid (Matthew Bourne’s “Spitfire,” a fun 1988 show of male vanity and lingerie ads) and that hip-hop is wispy (a trip through the Sadler’s) well construction, courtesy of Breakin ‘Convention).

Despite the flaws and limitations of Dancing Nation, a dance lover across an ocean from London can be grateful for it. It is too early to say whether such presentations will continue after the pandemic. When asked what is most needed, Jonzi D from Breakin ‘Convention responds with the hope that the audience will return to the theater and “experience real dance in the flesh”. Alistair Spalding’s answer? “Ticket sales.”

Categories
Health

What Can Covid-19 Educate Us In regards to the Mysteries of Scent?

Meyer felt he knew the people personally – those who described smells in terms of tea and fruit, or meat and gasoline, or blue powerade and lollipops. The way they described their senses felt so intimate that he would later say, “You could almost see what kind of person they are.” He believed that people believed they could smell bad describe just because so often in laboratories they are asked to sniff single, isolated molecules (when the more familiar smell of coffee is a mix of many hundreds of them) away from the context of their real life and the smells that actually mattered to them . On the right occasion he said, “People get very, very verbal.”

This was exciting news for Meyer, an IBM researcher who specializes in using algorithms to analyze biological data and who insisted that the GCCR surveys contain open text boxes. For years, scientists studying odors have only worked on a few extremely flawed sets of data relating different chemicals and the way people perceive them. For example, there was a record made by a single perfumer in the late 1960s describing thousands of smells, and study after study was based on a single “Atlas of Odor Character Profiles” published in 1985. It relied on the observations of volunteers who had been asked to smell various single molecules and chemical mixtures, to rate and name them according to a list of descriptors provided, which many scientists believed to be flawed and dated.

More recently, Meyer and many others had used a new data set carefully compiled by scientists at Rockefeller University in New York and published in 2016. (I visited the lab in 2014 while Leslie Vosshall and her colleagues were compiling their data.) And was surprised to see that I could “smell” one of the vials, even though it probably only triggered my trigeminal system. When I told Vosshall that it seemed minty, she replied, “Really? Most people say ‘dirty socks’. Although the new dataset was a significant improvement, 55 people smelled 480 different molecules and rated them for intensity, comfort, familiarity, and how well they matched a list of 20 descriptions, including “garlic”, “spice”, “flower”. “Bakery,” “musk,” “urine” and so on – it was still a sign of how limited the field was.

For this reason, Meyer and his colleague Guillermo Cecchi pushed for these open text fields in the GCCR survey. They were interested in the possibilities of natural language processing, a branch of machine learning that uses algorithms to analyze patterns of human expression. Cecchi was already using the technology to predict the early onset of Alzheimer’s when it was most treatable by analyzing details of the way people speak. Many researchers had written about the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to finally create a predictive odor map and study relationships between changes in odor formation and any diseases that these changes are associated with, but adequate data was never available.

Now Covid had provided the researchers with a large, complicated data set that linked the olfactory experience and the progression of a particular disease. It wasn’t constrained by numerical rankings, monomolecules, or some adjectives on offer, but instead allowed people to speak freely about real smells in the real world in all their complex and subjective glory.

When Meyer and Cecchi’s colleague Raquel Norel had finished analyzing the open-ended responses from the English-speaking respondents, they were surprised and delighted to find that their text analysis predicted a Covid diagnosis as well as the numerical ratings of odor losses. The algorithms worked because people with Covid used very different words to talk about odor than those without Covid. Even those who had not completely lost their smell tended to describe their sensations in the same way and use words like “metallic,” “decayed,” “chemical,” “sour,” “sour,” “burned” and ” Urine ”to repeat. “It was encouraging finding to examine a proof of concept that they couldn’t wait to look further into – first in the GCCR responses in other languages, and then in the future in other datasets related to other diseases. Meyer was excited when he talked about it. “Anything where the smell changes,” he told me. “Depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, neurodegeneration, cognitive and neuropsychiatric diseases. The whole enchilada, as they say. “

I had a hard time Imagine the olfactory “map” that scientists have dreamed of for so long. I asked Mainland, would it look something like a periodic table? He suggested I think instead of the maps that scientists have made out of “color space” and arrange the colors to show their mathematical relationships and mixtures. “We didn’t know how useful color space was until people started inventing things like color TV and Photoshop,” he explained, adding that the map itself isn’t the goal, but the ability to use it to understand why we are what do we smell. What will be really interesting after that are the applications that we cannot yet imagine. “It’s hard to understand how useful the card is,” he said, “until you have the card.”

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Politics

Ohio energy brokers search enterprise leaders to run

Senator Rob Portman, a Republican from Ohio, speaks to media outlets as he walks the Senate subway at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on Tuesday, January 26, 2021.

Sarah Silbiger | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A group of Ohio power brokers have reached out to business leaders across the state to try to win them for Republican Rob Portman’s Senate seat in 2022 in an effort to keep pro-Trump contenders from winning this contest from familiarizing themselves with the cause.

Some of those who have started engaging with potential candidates are donors and company types close to former Ohio Republican governor John Kasich.

Kasich is one of the most famous GOP critics of former President Donald Trump. He was one of the few Republicans to be featured at the Democratic National Convention that summer to support Joe Biden.

The opportunity to try to win a Republican primary in a seemingly divided party leads some executives to choose not to join. Those raised on the Republican and Democratic sides include the CEO of a corporate advocacy group in Ohio, a venture capitalist and digital marketing manager.

Some people are reluctant to enter the race because a Republican primary will involve a battle for the party’s base and likely Trump’s own endorsement. If he stands up for it, Trump will likely endorse someone more aligned with his agenda than a more traditional Republican. Trump won Ohio in the 2020 presidential election.

Jim Jordan, a member of the House Freedom Caucus, R-Ohio, will not be running for Portman’s seat, his office recently announced. Kevin McCarthy, minority chairman of the House of Representatives, R-Calif., Said in a statement Thursday that after meeting with Trump, the former president “is required to elect Republicans in the House and Senate in 2022”.

GOP politicians with allegiances to Trump who reportedly may be in the mix include Rep. Steve Stivers and Jane Timken, leaders of the Ohio Republican Party.

Political strategists say they are not surprised by the effort to find a business-minded candidate. It is the latest signal that the Republican primary for Portman’s seat will be expansive.

“There will likely be a huge box in the GOP area code with a choice of all ideological stripes,” Charlie Black, a former Kasich strategist, told CNBC. It is “expected,” Black said of executive recruitment, “but there will be conservative candidates who are not married to Trump.”

Portman announced on Monday that he would not seek re-election in 2022 because “it had become more and more difficult to overcome the partisan congestion and to make progress in the political field.” Portman was a Republican legislature who voted to ratify the electoral college results and confirm Biden as the 2020 presidential winner.

Executives with Republican ties who have made attempts to include them in the race include Alex Fischer, president and CEO of The Columbus Partnership, and Mark Kvamme, a venture capitalist who has been in Ohio for more than a decade.

Another executive who has emerged as a Democratic contender is Nancy Kramer, founder of Ohio-based digital marketing agency Resource / Ammirati. Kramer’s company was taken over by IBM in 2016.

Fischer’s Columbus Partnership is a corporate agency group for the city of Columbus and central Ohio. Fischer has also been publicly credited for helping keep the MLS soccer team, the Columbus Crew, in town when they considered moving to Texas.

Kvamme and Fischer told CNBC that they are not interested in running for the Senate despite being approached. Kramer, who currently works at IBM iX in Columbus, has not returned a request for comment.

“Yes, some people called me. I’m flattered,” Kvamme told CNBC. “Maybe I’ll step into the political arena one day, but my time will be better spent demonstrating to my friends in California that Ohio and the Midwest are the next great place to start and build tech companies.”

Fischer, who was once the deputy governor of Tennessee before moving to Ohio, said he had no interest in running despite discussions in political circles.

“No, I don’t think about it privately or position myself otherwise. Obviously there is a lot of discussion in political circles,” Fischer told CNBC. “In my conversations there is mounting frustration about the wider political environment, the inability to solve problems and work across party lines to work together. There is also a desire to see leaders to become more active,” he added.

On the Democratic side, Axios reported that Amy Acton, former director of the Ohio Department of Health, might also be in the mix. Former Columbus Mayor Mike Coleman said he was considering running. Rep. Tim Ryan, a former presidential candidate, said he was “looking seriously” at running.

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Business

Former Biden Covid advisor warns of coming surge in Covid instances

Dr. Michael Osterholm, Regent Professor, McKnight Presidential Endowed Chair of Public Health and Director of the Center for Research and Policy on Infectious Diseases at the University of Minnesota, announced advances on COVID-19 testing in Minnesota at St. Paul, MN.

Glen Stubbe | Star Tribune | Getty Images

An epidemiologist who advised President Joe Biden’s transition to the Covid-19 crisis warned on Sunday of an impending wave of infections and said the US should adjust its vaccination strategy to save lives.

“We have to give an acoustic signal, I think there is no doubt about it,” said Dr. Michael Osterholm on NBC’s “Meet the Press”. He used a metaphor from soccer to describe the changing plans on the fly.

Osterholm said the administration should try to give as many initial vaccine doses as possible, especially for those over 65 years of age, before there can be a potential spike in cases related to mutations overseas.

The two federally approved vaccines are given in two doses three weeks apart. Osterholm suggested that his plan might require delaying the second dose.

“The fact is the surge that is likely to occur with this new variant from England is going to happen in the next six to 14 weeks. And when we see that, my 45 years in the trenches tell me we’re going to do it, We’re going to see something like we’ve never seen in this country, “said Osterholm.

“We still want to get two doses each, but I think right now, before this surge, we need to get as many doses as possible in as many people over 65 as possible to reduce serious illnesses and deaths in the coming weeks,” added Osterholm added. He said that data supports the idea that those who get their second dose later might get better results.

The variant of coronavirus first identified in the UK has been linked to faster transmission and can be more deadly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has warned that the variant could be the dominant strain in the US by March.

Osterholm is the director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota. He was a member of the Covid-19 Advisory Board of the Biden transition team, which disbanded when Biden was inaugurated earlier this month.

The White House did not return a request for comment on Osterholm’s remarks on Sunday.

The number of new coronavirus cases and hospitalizations every day has fallen sharply in recent weeks, although the total remains high. The monthly death toll from the virus hit a record high in January.

The United States has an average of more than 3,000 deaths from the virus and more than 150,000 infections every day, according to a CNBC analysis of data from Johns Hopkins University.

Osterholm suggested that the decreasing number of cases and hospitalizations could create a false sense of security and that these numbers would rise again if communicable mutations became more prevalent across the country.

“You and I are sitting on this beach, which is 70 degrees, perfectly blue skies, light breezes, but I see this hurricane – Category 5 or higher – 450 miles offshore,” Osterholm told host Chuck Todd. “Telling people to evacuate on the beautiful blue-sky day will be difficult. But I can also tell you the hurricane is coming.”

The federal vaccine rollout, which got off to a rocky start, has accelerated in recent weeks. Nearly 25 million people have received at least one dose of vaccine, according to CDC data, with around 5 million receiving both doses. Biden has pledged to meet a goal of 100 million doses administered within its first 100 days.

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Business

Right here’s a Solution to Be taught if Facial Recognition Programs Used Your Pictures

As tech companies developed facial recognition systems that quickly resume government surveillance and compromise privacy, they may have received help from an unexpected source: your face.

Corporations, universities, and government laboratories have used millions of images obtained from a variety of online sources to develop the technology. Now researchers have created an online tool called Exposing.AI that allows users to search many of these collections of images for their old photos.

The tool, which compares images from the Flickr online photo-sharing service, provides a glimpse into the vast amounts of data required to build a wide variety of AI technologies, from facial recognition to online chatbots.

“People need to realize that some of their most intimate moments have been armed,” said one of its creators, Liz O’Sullivan, technology director for the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, a privacy and civil rights group. She helped create Exposing.AI with Adam Harvey, a researcher and artist in Berlin.

Artificial intelligence systems don’t magically get intelligent. They learn by locating patterns in human-generated data – photos, voice recordings, books, Wikipedia articles, and all sorts of other materials. Technology just keeps getting better, but it can learn human prejudices against women and minorities.

People may not know that they are contributing to AI education. For some, that’s a curiosity. For others, it’s hugely scary. And it can be against the law. A 2008 Illinois law, the Biometric Information Privacy Act, imposes financial penalties if the facial scans are used by residents without their consent.

In 2006, Brett Gaylor, a documentary filmmaker from Victoria, British Columbia, uploaded his honeymoon photos to Flickr, a service popular at the time. Almost 15 years later, using an early version of Mr. Harvey’s Exposing.AI, he discovered that hundreds of these photos had invaded multiple data sets that may have been used to train facial recognition systems around the world.

Flickr, bought and sold by many companies over the years and now owned by the photo sharing service SmugMug, allowed users to share their photos under what is known as a Creative Commons license. This license, common on websites, meant that others could use the photos with certain restrictions, although those restrictions may have been ignored. In 2014, Yahoo, which at the time owned Flickr, used many of these photos in a data set that should be helpful when working on Computer Vision.

Mr. Gaylor, 43, wondered how his photos could have jumped from place to place. He was then told that the photos may have contributed to surveillance systems in the US and other countries, and that one of those systems was used to track the Uighur population in China.

“My curiosity turned to horror,” he said.

How honeymoon photos helped build surveillance systems in China is, in some ways, a story of unintended or unexpected consequences.

Years ago, AI researchers at leading universities and technology companies began collecting digital photos from a variety of sources, including photo sharing services, social networks, dating sites like OkCupid, and even cameras installed on college quads. You shared these photos with other organizations.

That was just the norm for researchers. They all needed data to feed into their new AI systems, so they shared what they had. It was usually legal.

One example was MegaFace, a dataset created by professors at the University of Washington in 2015. They were created without the knowledge or consent of the people whose pictures they folded into the huge pool of photos. The professors put it on the Internet for others to download.

MegaFace has been downloaded more than 6,000 times by corporations and government agencies around the world, according to a request by the New York Times for public records. These included US defense contractor Northrop Grumman; In-Q-Tel, the investment arm of the Central Intelligence Agency; ByteDance, the parent company of the Chinese social media app TikTok; and the Chinese surveillance company Megvii.

The researchers built MegaFace for use in an academic competition to advance the development of facial recognition systems. It was not intended for commercial use. But only a small percentage of those who downloaded MegaFace have publicly entered the competition.

“We are unable to discuss third-party projects,” said Victor Balta, a spokesman for the University of Washington. “MegaFace has been taken out of service and MegaFace data is no longer distributed.”

Some of those who downloaded the data used facial recognition systems. Megvii was blacklisted by the Ministry of Commerce last year after the Chinese government used its technology to monitor the country’s Uighur population.

The University of Washington took MegaFace offline in May and other organizations removed other records. However, copies of these files can be anywhere, and they are likely to provide new research.

Ms. O’Sullivan and Mr. Harvey spent years trying to develop a tool that would tell how all this data was used. It was more difficult than expected.

They wanted to accept someone’s photo and use facial recognition to instantly tell that person how often their face was in one of those records. However, they feared that such a tool would be poorly used – by stalkers or by corporations and nation states.

“The potential for harm seemed too great,” said Ms. O’Sullivan, who is also vice president of responsible AI at Arthur, a New York company that helps companies control the behavior of AI technologies.

In the end, they had to limit how users could search the tool and what results it produced. The tool as it works today is not as effective as they would like it to be. However, researchers feared they might not be able to uncover the breadth of the problem without making it worse.

Exposing.AI itself does not use face recognition. Photos are only located if you can already refer to them online, for example with an Internet address. Users can only search for photos that have been posted to Flickr, and they need a Flickr username, tag, or web address that can be used to identify those photos. (This provides the researchers with the right level of security and privacy protection.)

While this limits the utility of the tool, it is still an eye opener. Flickr images make up a significant portion of the facial recognition records that have been circulated across the internet, including MegaFace.

It’s not difficult to find photos that people have a personal relationship with. By simply searching old emails for Flickr links, The Times found photos that, according to Exposing.AI, were used in MegaFace and other facial recognition records.

Some belonged to Parisa Tabriz, a well-known security researcher at Google. She did not respond to a request for comment.

Mr. Gaylor is particularly concerned about what he discovered through the tool because he once believed that the free flow of information on the Internet was largely positive. He used Flickr because it gave others the right to use his photos under the Creative Commons license.

“I now live the consequences,” he said.

His hope – and the hope of Ms. O’Sullivan and Mr. Harvey – is that business and government will develop new standards, guidelines, and laws that will prevent the bulk collection of personal information. He’s making a documentary about the long, winding, and occasionally disruptive journey of his honeymoon photos to shed light on the problem.

Mr. Harvey firmly believes that something has to change. “We have to get rid of these as quickly as possible – before they cause more damage,” he said.